Buksik, Dariusz2026-01-082026-01-082000Seminare, 2000, Tom 16, s. 191-206.1232-8766https://theo-logos.pl/handle/123456789/40530The problems of personality appear here as the main question of the contemporary psychology. In the research on personality the common mechanisms of its functioning are searched. In this article the theories on personality are presented in which the notion of the characteristic seems to be essential. In these theories (J. P. Guilford, R. B. Cattell, H. J. Eysenck, G. W. Allport) the structure of personality is formed by the total sum of characteristics, where a characteristic is understood as a synthesis of some behaviours.polCC-BY-ND - Uznanie autorstwa - Bez utworów zależnychpsychologiczne teorie cech osobowościosobowośćcechy osobowościteorie psychologicznepsychologiateorie cech osobowościczynnikowe teorie cech osobowościteoria osobowości Joya P. GuilfordaJoy Paul Guilfordteoria osobowości Raymonda B. CattellaRaymond Bernard Cattellteoria osobowości Hansa J. EysenckaHans Jürgen Eysencknieczynnikowa teoria cech osobowości Gordona W. AllportaGordon Willard Allportpsychological theories of personality traitspersonalitypersonality traitspsychological theoriespsychologytheories of personality traitsfactorial theories of personality traitsJoy P. Guilford’s personality theoryRaymond B. Cattell’s personality theoryHans J. Eysenck’s personality theoryGordon W. Allport’s non-factorial theory of personality traitsArticle