Rzepka, Jacek2024-11-252024-11-252024The Biblical Annals, 2024, T. 14, nr 4, s. 651-661.2451-21682083-2222https://theo-logos.pl/handle/123456789/24233Artykuł w języku angielskim.The present article starts from an observation that Mark (14:43–46) and Matthew (26:47–50) use two different, though cognate words for Judas’ kiss (φιλεῖν and καταφιλεῖν). Καταφιλεῖν is omitted from Luke’s passion narrative (Luke 22:44–48), while Judas’ kiss as such is absent from John (18:2–8a). A closer look is offered at the verb καταφιλεῖν in Classical contexts, where it may be synonymous with προσκυνεῖν (‘to perform aritual prostration’). It is suggested that what Judas actually performed at Gethsemane was technically proskynesis. Judas’ gesture, perhaps imitated by some of his armed accomplices, was rendered as an unwilling act of reverence to Jesus by some of Judas’ companions in John. It is further argued that the Gethsemane proskynesis was orchestrated in collusion with the temple elites that needed firm evidence of Jesus’ revolutionary activity to obtain the Roman governor’s consent to put Jesus to death (they previously had tried to entrap him in the taxation discourse). As a Roman military unit was present at the arrest of Jesus, Pilate had now several Roman witnesses of the royal style of Jesus, and was forced to act together with the temple elite. This reconstruction speaks for complementarity of the passion narratives in spite of differing highlights of the four evangelists.enCC-BY - Uznanie autorstwaJudas’ kissproskynesisritual prostrationJesus’ arrestMatt 26:47–56Luke 22:47–53John 18:2–11Jesus’ Roman trialMatt 27:11–31aLuke 23:2–25John 18:28b–19:16aJudaskissJesus Christtrial of JesusBibleNew Testamentbiblical studiesexegesisbiblical exegesisGospel of MatthewGospel of MarkGospel of LukeGospel of Johnpocałunek Judaszaproskynezarytualna prostracjaaresztowanie JezusaMt 26:47-56Łk 22:47-53J 18:2-11rzymski proces JezusaMt 27:11-31aŁk 23:2-25J 18:28b-19:16aJudaszpocałunekJezus Chrystusproces JezusaBibliaPismo ŚwięteNowy Testamentbiblistykaegzegezaegzegeza biblijnaEwangelia według św. MateuszaEwangelia według św. MarkaEwangelia według św. ŁukaszaEwangelia według św. JanaMark 14:43–52Mark 15:2–20aMk 14:43-52Mk 15:2-20aArticle