Hanes, Pavel2023-04-262023-04-262022The Person and the Challenges, 2022, Vol. 12, No. 2, p. 19-36.2083-8018http://theo-logos.pl/xmlui/handle/123456789/6721In the present discussion of the multiplicity of sciences as against the unity of knowledge, sometimes the possibility of one super-science is advocated with a suggestion that all other scientific methods should be reduced to just one method of a one particular, usually natural science. Such reductionism often leads to disrespectful pronouncements at the address of all other sciences and their methods. This article advocates theological foundations for a multiplicity of scientific methods. Biblical ontology introduces a series of dualities called here, for the lack of a better word, “biblical graded dualism.” It is a system of asymmetrical dualities that give substance to the idea of the hierarchy of being. In the article an axiological view of reality is deduced that should facilitate a more respectful and fruitful debate among the sciences.enAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Polandhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/pl/theologyepistemologyaxiologydualismmethodologyrealityscientific methodsscienceteologiaepistemologiaaksjologiadualizmmetodologiarzeczywistośćmetody naukowenaukaArticle