Kubiś, Adam (1976- )2025-08-282025-08-282013Resovia Sacra, 2011-2013, Tom 18-20, s. 9-29.1234-8880https://theo-logos.pl/handle/123456789/35212The paper deals with one of the crucial places on the map of salvation geography (Heilsgeographie), namely Bethlehem. Starting with a discussion of the etymology of the city’s name, both in Biblical Hebrew (house of bread) and in ancient Akkadian cuneiform script (house of [the goddess] Lahmu/ Lakhamu), the study then analyses all of the Old Testament references (with a special focus on the oracle of Micah 5:1) and New Testament references to Bethlehem. An overview of the economic and demographic situation of the Judean small towns and villages like Bethlehem during the Herodian era supplements the analysis. There is also an attempt to dispel the false confl ict regarding a proper understanding of the locus of Jesus’ birth: stable presumed from the biblical data (cf. manger) versus cave attested in patristic writings and suggested by archeological survey of the area. The exact meaning of the Lucan term katalyma, meaning living space/room and not inn (as widely followed by modern translations of the NT), is also discussed, along with a brief overview of scholarly explanations as to reasons for the lack of room in the katalyma. The study ends with a note on the history of Bethlehem in the Roman and Byzantine periods, focusing on the traditional spot of Jesus’ birth as it was transformed into a pagan, and later Christian, place of cult.plCC-BY-SA - Uznanie autorstwa - Na tych samych warunkachBetlejemnarodzenie JezusaBazylika NarodzeniaBoże Narodzeniekatalymateologiahistoriaarcheologiahistoria biblijnaarcheologia biblijnateologia biblijnabiblistykaBetlejem Starego TestamentuStary TestamentMicheasz prorokprorocyproroctwoproroctwo MicheaszaBetlejem czasów JezusaJezus ChrystusNowy TestamentBetlejem chrześcijanchrześcijaniekult chrześcijańskikult chrześcijański w BetlejemBethlehembirth of JesusChurch of the NativityChristmastheologyhistoryarchaeologybiblical historybiblical archaeologybiblical theologybiblical studiesBethlehem of the Old TestamentOld TestamentMicah the ProphetprophetsprophecyMicah’s prophecyBethlehem of Jesus’ timeJesus ChristNew TestamentBethlehem of ChristiansChristiansChristian cultChristian cult in BethlehemArticle