Dziadosz, Dariusz2024-11-212024-11-212023The Biblical Annals, 2023, T. 13, nr 3, s. 335-365.2451-21682083-2222https://theo-logos.pl/handle/123456789/24057Artykuł w języku angielskim.The author of this paper seeks the original historical context as well as the oldest form, structure and concept of the biblical records of the covenants of Abraham and Isaac with the local ruler(s) as recorded in Gen 21:22–24, 25–33; 26:26–31. The patriarchs, who enjoy the status of foreign/sojourner/ resident in the land of the Philistine king, Abimelek, and their peaceful agreements are depicted in three biblical sources, which are very similar to each other in terms of structure and literary context. Those are compared with selected Hittite, Babylonian and Assyrian records of the royal covenants from the 2 millennium BC. The methodology adopted in the research allowed several important formal and substantive points of contact to be noted in the compared sources. Through this comparison, the paper confirms that Gen 21:22–24, 25–33; 26:26–31 reflects two ancient patterns of bilateral covenants between the monarch and an equal or subordinate social partner: royal grants and suzerain-vassal treaties. The paper also discusses the socio-cultural and legal spectrum of the Near Eastern royal procedures and how they were re-edited and adapted by the editors responsible for the current version of the biblical cycles about the patriarchs.enCC-BY - Uznanie autorstwaAbrahamIsaacAbimelekforeignerssojournersresidentscovenantroyal grantSuzerain-Vassal TreatyGen 21:22–24Gen 21:25–33Gen 26:26–31Levant royal texts from the 2nd millennium BCLevantpatriarchscovenant of the patriarchs with foreignershistorylawBook of GenesisBibleOld Testamentbiblical studiesexegesisbiblical exegesisroyal treaties from Levantroyal treatieshistory of IsraelIsraelIzaakcudzoziemcywędrowcymieszkańcyprzymierzedotacja królewskatraktat suzerena z wasalemRdz 21Rdz 26teksty królewskie z Lewantu z II tysiąclecia p.n.e.Lewantpatriarchowieprzymierze patriarchów z cudzoziemcamiBeershebahistoriaprawoKsięga RodzajuBibliaPismo ŚwięteStary Testamentbiblistykaegzegezaegzegeza biblijnateksty królewskie z Lewantuteksty królewskiehistoria IzraelaIzraelArticle