Kościelniak, Krzysztof2025-02-262025-02-262023Verbum Vitae, 2023, T. 41, nr 3, s. 647-672.1644-85612451-280Xhttps://theo-logos.pl/handle/123456789/28533Artykuł w języku angielskim.This study will focus on the metaphysical and theological thought of Farīd ad-dīn ʿAṭṭār Nīšāpūrī, i.e. Abū Hamīd bin Abū Bakr Ibrāhīm (ca. 1145/6–1221). ʿAṭṭār’s best known masterpiece, Maqāmāt aṭ-ṭuyūr (Arabic Manṭiq aṭ-ṭayr), The Conference of the Birds, is seen as the finest example of Sufi love poetry in the Persian language after Rūmī. His thought is distinguished by its provocative and radical theology of love, as well as elements of apophaticism. ʿAṭṭār Nīšāpūrī’s vision of God should be analyzed in the context of Neoplatonism, which in a special way contributed to the development of apophatic Muslim thought. This approach challenged classical Islamic theism, whose representatives were convinced that they had sufficient knowledge of God from the Quran and Sunna. Aṭṭār’s doctrine focused on God who is a part of the universe. In other words, this author believed that whatever exists is part of God.enCC-BY-ND - Uznanie autorstwa - Bez utworów zależnychapophatic theologyNeoplatonismneo-PlatonismʿAṭṭār NīšāpūrīSufismSufi thoughtOne – Godtawḥīd – SīmurġMaqāmāt aṭ-ṭuyūrManṭiq aṭ-ṭayrConference of the BirdsTalabʿIšqMaʿrifaFuqurFanāʾmedieval Muslim theologyIslamic thoughtQuranSunnahMuslim theologyMiddle Agesmedieval theologytheologyapophaticismGodphilosophyneo-Platonic roots of apophatic theology in medieval Islammedieval Islamneo-Platonic roots of apophatic theologyapophatic theology in medieval Islamapophatic theology in Islamteologia apofatycznaneoplatonizmsufizmmyśl sufickaJedyny – BógKonferencja Ptakówśredniowieczna teologia muzułmańskamyśl islamskaKoranSunnateologia muzułmańskaislamśredniowieczeteologia średniowiecznateologiaapofatyzmBógfilozofianeoplatońskie korzenie teologii apofatycznej w średniowiecznym islamieislam średniowiecznyneoplatońskie korzenie teologii apofatycznejteologia apofatyczna w średniowiecznym islamieteologia apofatyczna w islamieArticle