Szociński, Samuel2023-02-282023-02-282017Roczniki Teologiczne Warszawsko-Praskie, 2017, t. 13, s. 169-189.1643-4870http://theo-logos.pl/xmlui/handle/123456789/4333Pope Alexander VI is a controversial persona in the history of the Roman Catholic Church. An effective ruler, efficient politician, and at the same time a pope whose moral compass is evaluated negatively. Hence the historians’ assessments are not unequivocal. The political decisions of Alexander VI are discussed within the political and socio-economic context of the epoch.plAttribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Polandhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/pl/Aleksander VIRodrigo Borgiapapieżekapłaniduchowieństwopopesclergypriesthoodhistoriahistoryhistoria KościołaChurch historyXV w.XVI wwładzaauthoritypolitykapoliticsRzymRomePaństwo KościelneState of the ChurchKościółChurchKościół katolickiCatholic ChurchWatykanAleksander VI jako władca Rzymu i Państwa KościelnegoArticle