Il nero di Cluny contro il bianco di Cîteaux: aspetti simbolici e cromatici degli abiti monastici medievali
Data
2013
Autorzy
Tytuł czasopisma
ISSN czasopisma
Tytuł tomu
Wydawca
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Abstrakt
Na początku XI wieku w zróżnicowanym świecie, który charakteryzował życie
zakonne wywodzące się z pustelniczych tendencji lub bractw i organizacji religijnych, wybór stroju miał głębokie implikacje, ponieważ pozwalało to ludziom rozpoznać się między różnymi społecznościami jednego kościelnego organizmu. Ze względu na jasne i doktrynalne cele zakonne problem stroju nie może być dziełem przypadku. Dało to początek XII-wiecznej kłótni mnichów dotyczącej kontrowersji chromatycznej (wyboru koloru habitu czarnego czy białego) pomiędzy dwoma francuskimi opactwami Cluny i Citeaux nie tylko na tematy teologiczne, ale również estetyczne. Wkrótce stało się to niezbędne w celu ustalenia jasnych zasad i polityki w sprawie wyboru koloru i odpowiedniego zwyczaju religijnego życia. Miały na to wpływ liczne czynniki, a mianowicie krój, długość, styl kaptura i oczywiście kolor stroju.
At the beginning of the 11th Century, in the variegated universe that characterized the monastic religious orders with hermit tendencies, or monastic brotherhoods, and religious organizations, the choice of the habit began to take on profound implications, because it allowed people to recognize between the different communities of the sole Ecclesial body. Because of its clearly and doctrinal purpose, the problem of the garb could not be left to chance; in fact, it ended up giving rise to acrimonious quarrels between the monks, such as the chromatic controversy (black vs. white) which opposed, during the 12th Century, two French abbeys, Cluny and Citeaux, on topics not only theological, but also aesthetic. Soon it became essential to establish clear rules and policy on the choice of colour and appropriate tone to the religious lifestyle. Obviously, countless were considerations about the cut, the length of the habit, the style of the hood and, of course, the colours.
At the beginning of the 11th Century, in the variegated universe that characterized the monastic religious orders with hermit tendencies, or monastic brotherhoods, and religious organizations, the choice of the habit began to take on profound implications, because it allowed people to recognize between the different communities of the sole Ecclesial body. Because of its clearly and doctrinal purpose, the problem of the garb could not be left to chance; in fact, it ended up giving rise to acrimonious quarrels between the monks, such as the chromatic controversy (black vs. white) which opposed, during the 12th Century, two French abbeys, Cluny and Citeaux, on topics not only theological, but also aesthetic. Soon it became essential to establish clear rules and policy on the choice of colour and appropriate tone to the religious lifestyle. Obviously, countless were considerations about the cut, the length of the habit, the style of the hood and, of course, the colours.
Opis
Tekst artykułu w języku włoskim. Autor tłumaczenia streszczenia: Diana Del Mastro.
Słowa kluczowe
średniowiecze, cystersi, strój zakonny, symbolika, monastic dress, symbolizm, Middle Ages, symbol, mnisi, monks, habit, Cistercians
Cytowanie
Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana, 2013, nr 1, s. 91-106.
Licencja
Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Poland