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Specyfika współczesnej rodziny w kulturze świata zachodniego
Gizowski, Mariusz (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2008)
The Western cultural circle manifests itself in societies of low demographic reproduction. These societies prefer consumption life-style with individual-liberal attitude to life, which results in deteriorating the paternal view of family. In recent years the shape of family life, especially in West Europe and in the USA, has been greatly changed. Great changes can be observed in the structure of the family, the functions of its members, various family relations and so on. But still there are families based on the woman-man relations, the type of family that is characteristic for the industrial epoch. The phenomena discussed in the present paper have relations with: industrialization, services (middle class promotion), social mobility, information technology and growth of the emancipation and feminist ideas. As a result we can see other definitions of the traditional roles of woman and man, marriages are undermined, which results in a higher number of divorces; it also creates conditions for alternative forms of finding fulfillment in different parafamilial relations.
Społeczno-polityczny kontekst przemiany modelu rodziny na przestrzeni dziejów świata zachodniego w epokach starożytności, feudalizmu i kapitalizmu
Gizowski, Mariusz (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2007)
The article concerns evolution of the family in the historical and socio-political context. In the introduction J. L. Flandrin’s, Dictionnaire de L ’Academie's, de Jaucourt’s and L. Dyczewski’s definitions of family have been discussed, stressing the underlyng procreative, socializing, educational and cultural function of the relationship between a man and woman. The nature of the family depends on the social and political changes. However, the patriarchal model of the family, existing in Antiquity, Feudalism and Capitalism, proved to be the most stable in the Western World and presented certain features and functions dependent on the socio-political situation. Postindustrialism marks a break-up in the traditional model of the family. At that time informal relationships and marriages of equal partners, as well as homosexual relationships were on the increase.