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Państwowe grono konserwatorów zabytków archeologicznych i Państwowe Muzeum Archeologiczne: ich rola w ochronie zabytków archeologicznych
Karczewski, Marcin (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2015)
The State Council for Preservation of Prehistoric Monuments was the first informal group dedicated to the protection of archaeological heritage in the history of Poland. The Council operated on the basis of the act on protection of monuments issued by the Regency Council of the Kingdom of Poland on 31th October, 1918. After the legislative changes in 1928, the Council was dissolved and replaced by the State Archaeological Museum in Warsaw. The article depicts the tumultuous history of those two institutions and the system of heritage protection during the interwar period.
Stefan Krukowski (1890-1982) ‒ kustosz Państwowego Muzeum Archeologicznego w Warszawie
Karczewski, Marcin (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2013)
Stephen Vincent Krukowski was one of the most well‑known Polish archeologists. As a self‑taught archeologist without any degree, he became the father of Polish Paleolithic archeology. From 1921–1928, he worked as a conservator of archeological sites. Later, he worked at the Polish State Archeological Museum (PMA). During his work there, he tried to create within the museum his own research institute called the Paleolithic Department, which would be fully independent even from the director of the PMA. His dreams of an independent Paleolithic Department were shattered by World War II. This article speaks extensively about his actions and achievements from the interwar period, starting from his apprenticeship under Erasmus Majewski until the downfall of Second Polish Republic.