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Apokalipsy – orędzia nadziei w Biblii
Krawczyk, Roman (Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Siedleckiej im. Jana Pawła II, 2009)
In the Holy Scripture we find two books that are recognized by exegetes as apocalyptic. In the Old Testament – the Book of Daniel, the first of the twelve minor prophets; in the New Testament, its last book – the Apocalypse, attributed to Saint John the Evangelist. This study analyzes the apocalyptic content of these two books: the Old Testament’s Book of Daniel and Saint John’s Book of Revelation. These analyses will help determine how the apocalyptic message of hope should be understood in the light of the Bible. Both, the Book of Daniel and the Revelation to John reveal the theological meaning of human history, which is often confused due to the intervention of the beast. But there is hope for an ultimately positive end of human history. These two books are also a sign of hope for today. Neither the eternally renewed conflicts and harm done to individuals and nations, nor the gloomy forecasts for the future can invalidate the truth that history and the fate of mankind are in the end governed by divine providence.
Biblia w filmie
Krawczyk, Roman (Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Siedleckiej im. Jana Pawła II, 2014)
The author of the article The Bible in Film makes an attempt to define a biblical movie as well as specify what conditions it should meet. Additionally, the author discusses selected films devoted to biblical issues, concentrating on Christ and Mary in particular.
Biblijna koncepcja świętości
Krawczyk, Roman (Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Siedleckiej im. Jana Pawła II, 2015)
The concept of holiness is a highly complex area connected with God’s mystery in particular, but also referring to worship, morality, objects and space. In this article, the author analyses the Old and New Testaments texts and also extends the biblical image of holiness by the views included in the Dead Sea Scrolls and rabbinic theology. The study is ended in conclusions drawn from the research.
Biblijne podstawy Eucharystii
Krawczyk, Roman (Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Siedleckiej im. Jana Pawła II, 2007)
Biblijne podstawy sakramentu bierzmowania
Krawczyk, Roman (Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Siedleckiej im. Jana Pawła II, 2011)
The paper is devoted to the importance and the purpose of the sacrament of confirmation, which obliges the recipient to take responsibility for the worldwide mission of the Church. The author discusses the following issues: terminology- and definition-related problems (1), Biblical foundations (2), the institution and rite (3), theology (4). The paper emphasizes three dimensions of the confirmation sacrament, namely: anthropological – the confirmation imposes on recipients of the sacrament the responsibility for their own life and prepares them for the fight with evil; ecclesiastical-sacramental – the sacrament of confirmation unites the recipients with the structure of the Church, and prepares them to undertake missionary tasks; Christological – the confirmation sacrament allows those who have confirmed to participate in the pastoral, teaching, and sanctifying function performed by Jesus Christ.
Biblijne podstawy wiary w boskość Jezusa z Nazaretu
Krawczyk, Roman (Wydawnictwo Diecezji Siedleckiej UNITAS, 2022)
Prawda o boskości Jezusa z Nazaretu należy do głównych prawd chrześcijańskiej wiary. W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano teksty biblijne, ukazujące Jezusa jako prawdziwego Boga. Najpierw przedstawiono starotestamentalne zapowiedzi dotyczące przyjścia Mesjasza. Następnie ukazano boską godność Jezusa w oparciu o perykopy ewangeliczne. Zwrócono szczególną uwagę na zmartwychwstanie Zbawiciela, które potwierdza Jego boskość. To wydarzenie stanowi podstawę głoszenia prawdy o Jezusie jako Synu Bożym i kształtowania się pierwszych wspólnot chrześcijańskich.
Błogosławieństwa ewangelijne
Krawczyk, Roman (Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Siedleckiej im. Jana Pawła II, 2005)
Doktryna antropologiczna Rdz 1-3 jako motyw życia etycznego w Księdze Syracha
Krawczyk, Roman (Polskie Towarzystwo Teologiczne, 1994)
Józef Flawiusz na tle historiografii żydowskiej
Krawczyk, Roman (Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Siedleckiej im. Jana Pawła II, 2012)
Josephus Flavius is a controversial person: on the one hand, he is faithful to the ideals represented by his own nation, and admires the history of Israel; on the other hand, he is an eager servant of Rome. In this paper, the author presents the works by J. Flavius as extremely important for exploring both the history and cultural output of ancient Israel. The paper consists of four parts. In the first part, the author presents the person and the works by Flavius, and in the second part, the following works by Flavius are analysed: De Bello Judaico, Antiquitates Judaicae, Contra Apionem, Vita. In the third part, an attempt is made to evaluate his output, and in the last part, the author presents an outline of works on Jewish history as well as selected apocrypha of the Old Testament related to Josephus Flavius.
Kapłaństwo w Biblii
Krawczyk, Roman (Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Siedleckiej im. Jana Pawła II, 2009)
Priesthood is one of the central themes of the Bible. In both the Old and New Testaments, the history of salvation was always connected with the history of the priesthood. The institution of the priesthood had its brilliance, but it also had its shadows. To quote a few voices of the prophets: „You shall stumble in the day, and the prophets shall stumble with you at night; I will destroy your mother. My people perish for want of knowledge! Since you have rejected knowledge, I will reject you from my priesthood; Since you have ignored the law of your God, I will also ignore your sons” (Hos 4,5-6). However, even the criticism of the priesthood always was located within the Old Testament conviction that the existence of the nation required the existence of the priesthood. The priests were in fact “the voice of Yahweh” awakening hope in tragic moments in the history of the nation, and even if they were the voices announcing penalties for violations of the covenant, they did so in the name of Yahweh as guardians of the covenant. The article begins with a clarification of terminology, and then - because of the extent of the topic – presents a synthetic analysis of the priesthood in the Old Testament. The first part of the analysis of the New Testament priesthood presents the mysterious figure of Melchizedek, and the final part examines the priesthood of Jesus Christ.
„Kimże jest człowiek” (Syr 18, 8)? U podstaw antropologii Księgi Syracha
Krawczyk, Roman (Polskie Towarzystwo Teologiczne, 1985)
Kobieta w świetle przekazów biblijnych
Krawczyk, Roman (Polskie Towarzystwo Teologiczne, 1987)
Ks. prof. dr hab. Roman Bartnicki, Jezus w drodze do śmierci i zmartwychwstania. Cz. II (Mk 14,1-16,20), Instytut papieża Jana Pawła II, Warszawa 2019, ss. 476.
Krawczyk, Roman (Wydawnictwo Diecezji Siedleckiej UNITAS, 2019)
Ks. prof. dr hab. Roman Bartnicki, Jezus w drodze do śmierci i zmartwychwstania. Komentarz do Ewangelii Marka 8,27-16,20. Część pierwsza MK 8,27-13,37 wydana w Instytucie Papieża Jana Pawła II, Warszawa 2018, ss. 606.
Krawczyk, Roman (Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Siedleckiej im. Jana Pawła II, 2018)
Kulturotwórcza rola apokryfów biblijnych
Krawczyk, Roman (Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Siedleckiej im. Jana Pawła II, 2013)
The biblical Apocrypha date from 200 BC to 135 AD, i.e. between persecutions of Jews during the reigns of the Seleucid, and the Bar Kokhba revolt suppression. The Apocrypha were written in the Orthodox and in the heretic circles. Therefore, little attention was paid to them for a long time. It was only in the 19th century that the Apocrypha began to be studied in depth. The value of the Apocrypha is connected with the fact that they are a testimony to the thoughts, views and expectations typical of Judaism and Christianity in that exceptionally important historical period before and after Christ. The form and content of the Apocrypha were inspired by the biblical scriptures, and even though they contain untrue or legendary facts, in addition to the true ones, they still reflect the way of thinking and expectations of the people of that time. In this paper, the author focuses on a synthetic analysis of the biblical Apocrypha and their importance to the culture.
Kulturowy, antropologiczny i teologiczny wymiar Biblii
Krawczyk, Roman (Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Siedleckiej im. Jana Pawła II, 2017)
Making an attempt to depict the Bibles address, the Author limits hit efforts to presenting it from three points of view: cultural, anthropological and theological. The cultural aspect of the Bible has made it impact all fields of the world culture, i.e. literary, artistic, film, music and iconographie work, plastic art, etc. The richness of anthropological expression found in the Bible is narrowed by the Author to the statement that the humankind is created by God (Genesis 1,26). In that statement the Author sees the essence of dignity of every human being. The theological aspect is discussed at length as the Bible is a religious book – ideological foundation on which all theological directions are based. In that sense the Author perceives the Bible to be “the soul of theology”.
Maryja – Matka Boża. Katolickie a jehowickie ujęcie problematyki
Krawczyk, Roman (Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Siedleckiej im. Jana Pawła II, 2016)
As the Mother of Jesus, Mather of the Son of God, Virgin Mary is present in the history of salvation: starting from the Old-Testament announcements, through the Bethlehem manger, finishing with the crucifixion on Calvary Hill. The truth is undermined by Jehovah’s Witnesses who question the fact that Virgin Mary is the Mother of the Son of God. The author of the paper provokes a substantive discussion with the Jehovah’s Witnesses’ stand, proving that the truth about Mary as the Mother of the Son of God is fully justified in the Holy Scriptures.
Obraz Mesjasza w Pieśniach o Słudze Jahwe
Krawczyk, Roman (Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Siedleckiej im. Jana Pawła II, 2007)
Powstania żydowskie przeciw Rzymianom w I-II wieku n. e.
Krawczyk, Roman (Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Siedleckiej im. Jana Pawła II, 2004)
Powstania żydowskie przeciw Rzymianom w I-II wieku n.e.
Krawczyk, Roman (Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Warszawsko-Praskiej, 2003)
Author of this articles shows background and history of Jewish revolts against Rome in two first centuries. His detailing analyses contain following topics: Roman war (66-70), revolt in Jewish Diaspora (115-117) and Bar Kohba’s revolt (132-135).