Przeglądaj wg Autor "Mikrut, Jan"
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Pozycja Stan badań w Europie nad dziejami stalinizmu. Seria wydawnicza Storia della Chiesa in Europa Centro–OrientaleMikrut, Jan (Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Zielonogórsko-Gorzowskiej, 2018)The following article concentrates on the problem of the persecution of the Catholic Church after 1945 in particular countries belonging to the Soviet group an on Marxism-Leninism ideology. There was the great displacement, especially of Polish and German people, in the consequence of the countries boundaries changes. In Germany, in the Russian zone, there was established the German country DDR, depending on Soviet Union. The article describes complex religious persecutions in the particular countries. The extent and intensity of the communist persecutions depended on the social and political situation in Europe, particularly in the Soviet Union, at this time. In the text there are presented the main aspects of the anty religious politics in the countries of the east group. In 2016 there was established the publishing series La Chiesa cattolica in Europa centro-orientale (The Catholic Church in centre-oriental Europe). It presents the history of church in particular countries. The religious situation in these countries had different aspects and depended on the social and political situation there. Multilingual literature presented in La Chiesa shows the immensity of the struggle with religion and help to see the subject deeper through the individual studying in the chosen language.Pozycja La vita religiosa nello Stato sovietico. Le coraggiose testimonianze della fede nel periodo delle persecuzioni religioseMikrut, Jan (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2022)In the Soviet Union, Christian churches were in a very difficult situation due to the bloody persecution and atheization of all forms of religion by the Soviet state. Religion became a battleground where the Communists could challenge all other ideological principles. In the Soviet Union, every form of religion was seen by the Communists as a challenge to the structures of the new state founded on the ideals proposed by the Marxist-Leninist system. Despite the persecution, there were numerous witnesses to the faith in all Christian churches and communities. Opponents of the communist system were arrested and taken to work camps where they endured difficult circumstances. Those whose way of life was based on Christian ideals became faithful witnesses of God in these terrible places. The majority of Soviet society had for centuries been linked to the Orthodox Church, and it was precisely this community that had to pay such a terrible tribute for their loyalty to the Christian tradition. The Catholics, even though they were only a minority in the Orthodox world, lived their faith with courage and dignity despite the terrible forms of Soviet persecution. Many of them are remembered even today as great witnesses of God.