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Archivpflege im schlesischen Erzbistum Breslau 1936 bis 1939
Schmerbauch, Maik (Papieski Wydział Teologiczny we Wrocławiu, 2017)
The article is based on unexplored records from the Ecclesiastical Archives of the archdiocese Wroclaw and also but minor from Katowice. In 1936 cause of the political treat of the Nazis regime to the Catholic Church in Germany the archdiocese Wroclaw under its longtime leader and bishop Cardinal Adolf Bertram begun to establish a strategy to protect the ancient records and collections in the almost 1000 parishes against the visible treat of unallowed access of Nazi people to it who would use the information for the racist ideology. Therefore the curia of Wroclaw 1936 released special orders and pronounced dozens of archival experts for the areas of parishes. They began to organize the classification and indexing of the old records on special index lists. Also records have been transferred to the big Ecclesiastical Archive to Wroclaw for their archival protection. Cardinal Bertram prohibited permanently the parishes not to allow any public access to their records. Surprisingly it was possible to establish from 1936 to 1939 a professional relationship between Wroclaw ecclesiastical Archivists and German State Archives in Wroclaw which was an advantage for the church records protection even until wars ended in 1945. The article explores the milestones of the development of this archival service from 1936–1939. The article is written in German.
Catholic War Discourse in the German “Sonntagsblatt” of the Silesian Diocese Breslau during the First World War of 1914–1918
Schmerbauch, Maik (Papieski Wydział Teologiczny we Wrocławiu, 2020)
The First World War, 1914–1918, demanded that even the Breslau (Polish: Wrocław) Catholic Church give answers to their millions of faithful at home and the soldiers at the front how to value the war in theological and religious terms. “Sonntagsblatt,” the Catholic weekly published during the entire Great War period a large number of articles on this problem. Herewith we attempt to analyse how the Breslau clergy used the “Sonntagsblatt” to give spiritual support.
Die Vinzentinerinnen im Breslauer Annakrankenhaus während des Dritten Reiches und in der Nachkriegszeit (1933–1947)
Schmerbauch, Maik (Papieski Wydział Teologiczny we Wrocławiu, 2021)
There is yet no research on the charitable engagement of the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul in Silesia in 19th and 20th century. They only were a minor community among the wide range of German catholic communities and orders in Silesia, but despite this they had a great impact on hospital charity in the region. This article deals with the importance of their work during the time of the Third Reich and Second World War in the Saint Anne’s Hospital in Breslau. The information has been derived from new sources found in the archives of the motherhouse of the Daughters in Cologne. The text traces their history from the beginning of the order’s engagement in Saint Anne’s Hospital at the end of the 19th century, discusses the structure and organization of their work until 1933, and their further development until the outbreak of the Second World War. The sisters’ charitable work during the War up to the end of the German period in Silesia concludes the paper. Attention is given to how the Daughters took care of the sick and the weak, and describes their service at the time of hostilities and their final evacuation from Silesia.