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Aktywizacja zawodowa bezdomnych
Koral, Jarosław; Szluz, Beata (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2009)
Homelessness is a non-homogenous social problem, not easy to diagnose. In Poland there is still a deficit in research regarding this issue and studies conducted so far focus for example on the question of homelessness itself, marginalisation resulting from it, analysis of the social environment of the homeless, heterotopy of homelessness and presentation of practical solutions aimed at this group of beneficiaries (e.g. aid programmes, activity of specific institutions). In recent years, a system of shelters has been established allowing the homeless "to survive". However, more often than not they reinforce the existing condition rather than allow for overcoming it. One of the elements which are a decisive factor in the process of overcoming homelessness involves finding, taking up and sustaining work. Professional activity means performing a specific job. In case of the homeless the option of obtaining a job is connected with a number of difficulties. Remembering about that, the author of the herein article has attempted to discuss the issue of employment activation of the homeless.
Bezdomna kobieta jako matka
Szluz, Beata (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2013)
This article is based on a larger research study by the author conducted in 2009 among 52 homeless women in the podkarpackie voivodship. Subjects were selected based on the criteria of age, place of residence during the research, and occasional or permanent residence in the shelter. Using the biographical method and narrative interview technique, which is a particular form of free or in‑depth interview, the study attempts to outline the image of the homeless woman as a mother.
Bezdomne kobiety w opinii bezdomnych kobiet
Szluz, Beata (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2011)
This article was written based on a larger, their own studies that were conducted in 2009 among the 52 homeless women in podkarpackie voivodship. People were matched in terms of age, place of residence during the research and occasional or pennanent residence in the hostel. Using autobiographical narrative interview, which is a particular fonn of free or deep interview. The text attempts to show the opinion of homeless women on their own. It shows the reasons for homelessness women in their opinions and their own characteristics.
Bezdomność w opinii mieszkańców bloków socjalnych
Szluz, Beata (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2010)
The scope and fast implementation of some economic reforms caused many problems in Poland. It brought about increasing poverty, health problems and pathological behaviors. Weak resistance to difficult situations in life makes people fall into a state of helplessness. Afflicted by homelessness, they become unable to manage by themselves, and get lost in harsh reality (cultural and personality effects typical of a homeless person). Thus, the issue of homelessness is an extreme one (is the most tragic in its effects), and consequently a pathological one. Problems that emerge include the need for an active social policy and social work as well as for activities of mutual-aid and of charitable character. This article presents the opinions of community houses’ inhabitants on homelessness.
Doświadczanie choroby Parkinsona (ujęcie socjologiczne)
Szluz, Beata (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2019)
Choroba Parkinsona jest jedną z najczęstszych chorób neurozwyrodnieniowych i dotyczy przede wszystkim pacjentów po 50. roku życia. Społeczne badania naukowe nad doświadczaniem chorób przewlekłych koncentrują się bezpośrednio na kluczowych graczach w służbie zdrowia – ludziach chorych. Badacze zdrowia, praktycy i decydenci mogą twierdzić, że reprezentują obawy pacjentów. Jednak rzadko uwypuklają opinie na temat doświadczenia pacjentów w zakresie opieki zdrowotnej, a tym bardziej w odniesieniu do tego, co oznacza życie z chorobą przewlekłą. Badania nad chorobą przewlekłą ukazują, jak ludzie postrzegają siebie jako osoby przewlekle chore i jak choroba wpływa na ich życie.
Dylematy w sferze zatrudnienia osób niepełnosprawnych
Szluz, Beata (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2008)
After termination of extremly important for every young man stage of preparation for work, the moment comes to make choice and face up proffesional reality. Disabled people require particular help in finding and keeping employment. Considering their situation on the labour market, they are entitled to avail from various systems of support: those which create conditions aimed at inducing employers to create new work positions and those which increase mobility and preparation of future employees. These kind of activities are to help young people join the current of normal social functioning. Taking into account difficulties that come into existance in this field, the present reflection was dedicated to the problems in the sphere of employment of disabled people.
Education of Social Workers in Poland and Slovakia
Szluz, Beata (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2016)
The presented article aims at clarifying the situation in the field of social workers university education in Poland and Slovakia, taking into account social and political transformations in both countries. The first part of the article presents the origins of the beginning and development of social workers university education in Poland. The second part, based on an analysis of available governmental conceptual and strategic documents, clarifies the crucial influence of the state policy in the field of university education on the current state of social workers education in Slovakia. The third part, outlines a vision and the priorities as well as points to appropriate tools adopted on the level of national association of educators in the field of social work.
Familizacja i deinstytucjonalizacja. Opieka nad osobą starszą w miejscu zamieszkania w ujęciu socjologiczno-prawnym
Szluz, Krzysztof; Szluz, Beata (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2022)
Issues related to old age and to providing help for the elderly, due to their social significance, constitute a widely discussed question, analysed within various scientific disciplines. While traditionally such care was provided in the family, in modern societies it is also provided by institutions. This study addresses the issue of familization and deinstitutionalization in the context of caring for an elderly person in the place of residence in sociological and legal terms. The focus has been on depicting assisted housing, respite care, and coordination and standardization of social services.
Formy pomocy osobom niepełnosprawnym intelektualnie na przykładzie organizacji Caritas
Szluz, Beata (Instytut Teologiczno-Pastoralny im. św. bpa Józefa Sebastiana Pelczara w Rzeszowie, 2005)
People with intellectual handicap are one of the most marginalized groups in a society. They encounter great barriers in an access to each domain of social life. Achieving of a satisfying level of independence, in a situation when a human being is handicapped, requires specialist help. Therefore support in overcoming difficulties or solving every day specific problems is an essence of an issue of help. In the present article there were analyzed forms of the help towards intellectually handicapped people realized by the organization „Caritas” on the territory of podkarpackie viovideship. On the basis of conducted considerations it should be stated that a symptom of government policy in the scope of social support is at present transfer of many actions and initiatives on behalf of the families with a handicapped child on so called third sector that is non-governmental organizations. Specifity of organization in our country lies in a necessity of keeping constant readiness to adapt ourselves to the current economic conditions. Possession of this ability affords more effective and systematic actions. At the same time, basing of activities of the non-governmental organizations on a hierarchy of human needs makes it possible to undertake the effective initiatives as well as quick reaction to the changing needs of the environment.
„Hikikomori” – o problemie wycofania społecznego młodych ludzi
Szluz, Beata (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2018)
Artykuł dotyczy problemu: „hikikomori”. Jest to forma wycofania społecznego, opisana w Japonii, która dotyczy młodzieży i młodych dorosłych, którzy stają się domownikami w domach rodziców, niezdolnymi do uczęszczania do szkoły lub do pracy, przez miesiące, a nawet lata. Część badanych przypadków, osób wycofanych z interakcji i relacji społecznych, nie spełnia kryteriów istniejącego zaburzenia psychicznego. Ponadto niniejszy artykuł opisuje niektóre cechy hikikomorich, jak również uwarunkowania problemu.
Intergenerational Transmission of Values and Attitudes as Perceived by Students in Western Ukraine and Eastern Poland
Szluz, Beata; Myshchyshyn, Iryna (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2024)
The empirical base of the article is the result of surveys conducted among students in the years 2018-2010. The purpose of the analysis is to learn the opinions of students in the cities of Lviv and Rzeszow with respect to the intergenerational transmission of values and attitudes. The formulation of the research problem: how do students in Eastern Poland and Western Ukraine perceive intergenerational transmission of values and attitudes? While conducting the research, both survey method and survey technique were used. Purposive sampling was determined by the following criteria: nationality, age, gender, and field of study. The foremost value which students internalised, and passed on to them by their mothers, is love. Assisting others and caring for loved ones were also apparent. The mothers of Polish students shaped the respondents’ attitudes regarding respect for others, while Ukrainian students internalised the following values passed on to them by their mothers: justice, patriotism, and freedom; in contrast to Polish students, for whom these values and attitudes appeared to be the least important. The fathers of the students shaped: industriousness and a prosperous life. The context of carrying out economic functions was lauded. According to Polish students, fathers passing on values such as respect for others, love, and honesty were also important; similar to what Lviv students thought were important. Ukrainian respondents emphasised that their fathers had shaped their broad intellectual horizons. For these students, honesty and justice were equally important. Students who had been educated in Lviv reported religiosity as the least important. This was most often instilled by their mothers (somewhat more often Ukrainian) rather than by their fathers (somewhat more often Polish). The results demonstrated differences in the assessment of the transmission of values and attitudes of Ukrainian and Polish mothers and fathers.
Jarosław Koral, Etyczno-społeczne aspekty bezrobocia w świetle doświadczeń polskich, Warszawa 2004, ss. 239.
Szluz, Beata (Instytut Teologiczno-Pastoralny im. św. bpa Józefa Sebastiana Pelczara w Rzeszowie, 2004)
Jarosław Koral, Polityka społeczna – wybrane zagadnienia. Skrypt dla studentów, wydanie 1, Wyd. Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, Warszawa 2014, ss. 243.
Szluz, Beata (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2015)
Kształcenie pracowników socjalnych na Ukrainie
Szluz, Beata (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2017)
The intention of the presented article is to clarify the situation in the field of social workers university education in Ukraine, taking into account all social and political changes. The first part of the article aims at introducing the origins of beginning and development of social workers university education in Ukraine. The second part, based on analysis of available governmental conceptual and strategic documents, we clarify the crucial influence of the state policy in the field of university education on the current state of social workers education.
Opieka nad osobą z chorobą Parkinsona w percepcji opiekuna rodzinnego
Szluz, Beata (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2019)
Z uwagi na proces starzenia się społeczeństw, częstość występowania zespołów otępiennych stale wzrasta. Choroba Parkinsona jest jedną z najczęstszych chorób neurozwyrodnieniowych i dotyczy przede wszystkim pacjentów po 50. roku życia. Głównymi objawami choroby Parkinsona są zaburzenia w postaci spowolnienia ruchowego, drżenia spoczynkowego i wzmożenia napięcia mięśni typu plastycznego. Opieka nad osobą z chorobą Parkinsona jest nie tylko wyczerpująca fizycznie i psychicznie, ale także kosztowna. W pracy podjęto próbę ukazania trudności, z którymi spotykają się rodzinni opiekunowie osób z chorobą Parkinsona. Sprawowanie opieki nad osobą z chorobą Parkinsona stwarza wysokie ryzyko obniżenia jakości życia przede wszystkim opiekunów rodzinnych silnie związanych emocjonalnie z chorym.
Opieka w społeczności nad osobami niepełnosprawnymi
Szluz, Beata (Instytut Teologiczno-Pastoralny im. św. bpa Józefa Sebastiana Pelczara w Rzeszowie, 2004)
The objective of present article is a reflection over chosen social initiatives realised on behalf of handicapped people on territory of podkarpackie voivodeship. Handicapped people make up a very diversified social group. It is not homogenous group, that is why a wide range of problems associated with it exists. Diversity concerns causes, kinds and degrees of handicap as well as acquired education and experience. They can be people in different age, who have secured care of a family, people who take advantage of complete care of the social institutions (secular or ecclesiastical) as well as homeless people. Gaining of satisfactory level of self-dependence, when one is a handicapped person, requires to take advantage of specialist help in order to overcome a whole series of difficulties or problems associated with the fact itself or with specifity of a certain kind of handicap.
Opieka wychowawcza nad dziećmi upośledzonymi umysłowo do 1989 roku
Szluz, Beata (Instytut Teologiczno-Pastoralny im. św. bpa Józefa Sebastiana Pelczara w Rzeszowie, 2003)
The purpose of the present article is to present an issue of development of educational care over mentally handicapped children till the year 1989. For education since a very long time occupied one of the main positions among social tasks, but initially it referred only to the individuals who didn’t vary from standard. Educational care over mentally handicapped children goes back to not so distant times. Importance of educational and rehabilitation work with these people increased and unquestionable dynamism of mental handicap gives hopes of achievements in this field. The reason of this situation is a development of an idea of humanitarianism, social readiness to help people who are weaker and less proficient. Furthermore, a scientific progress is essential as well as social and economic considerations. Subjective treatment of a human being’s development, positive thinking concerning chances of development of an individual as well as focus on possibilities of realisation by each person is an appeal, law and a duty that is noticed in individual and social aspect.
Osoby niepełnosprawne w Unii Europejskiej – sytuacja i perspektywy
Szluz, Beata (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2007)
Problem bezdomności w Norwegii – skala zjawiska, uwarunkowania, przeciwdziałanie
Szluz, Beata (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2015)
Homelessness is a social problem which in spite of its prevalence has not been successfully solved till today. It poses many difficulties in scientific investigation and is even dangerous for researchers or practitioners involved in its prevention. Therefore, there is a postulate of a continuous search for new solutions and improvement of the existing ones. The subject of this article is the phenomenon of homelessness in Norway.
Problemy werbalne społeczności niepełnosprawnych
Szluz, Beata (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2006)
Communication of handicapped people with an environment is an essential factor that conditions development and improvement of many social and cognitive functions. Lack of possibility to communicate creates another barrier separating them from the healthy people (physically fit and speaking). Difficulties which originate lack of understanding by others in a consequence lead to the deprivation of sensorial and social needs. Speech enables greater participation in the social life then non-verbal behaviors. A word sets a man free from the contacts with a direct group, allows at the same time a direct contact (breaking the time and spatial limitations). On the other hand non-verbal communication links a man with a community that is accessible to him. But in the situation of the development disturbances of any kind communication process becomes disorganized, learning of a language in particular. A necessity arises to replace the verbal communication by a non-verbal one, which becomes an alternative that makes the active communication with the social environment possible. In the present article there was contained a reflection encompassing problems of the handicapped people relating to the verbal communicating and proposals of the chosen solutions in this scope.