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Mistrzowie saletyńskiego nowicjatu do 2003 r.
Wisz, Piotr (Instytut Teologiczno-Pastoralny im. św. bpa Józefa Sebastiana Pelczara w Rzeszowie, 2006)
Hundred years passed in 2002 since Missionaries of the Saint Mary of La Salette arrived to Poland. During this time the Saletinians undertook in Poland many various priestly and formation acts resulting from their charisma, among others they kept a noviciate, in which they prepared candidates for monastic life for a year. The Saletinian noviciate was active in four localities: in Dębowiec near Jasło(1916-1917, 1924-1929, 1950-2003), in Hurko near Przemyśl (1929-1939), in Rzeszów (1947-1951) and Cracow (1969-1970, 1991-1992). Eighteen Saletinians fulfilled the function of the noviciate master, priest August Gauthier for the longest time. Master was usually assisted in the formation work by a noviciate sociate. Over five hundred and eighty candidates for monastic life passed through the Saletinian noviciate, out of which near four hundred and ninety became the professed monks for the first time.
Nowicjat saletyński w Rzeszowie (1947-1951)
Wisz, Piotr (Instytut Teologiczno-Pastoralny im. św. bpa Józefa Sebastiana Pelczara w Rzeszowie, 2001)
Candidates from Poland who applied for Saletinian’s membership before 1924 had to travel abroad to undergo the noviciate in Suza (north of Italy). The first Polish Saletinian’s noviciate was opened in Dębowiec in 1924. In 1929 this noviciate was moved to Hurko near Przemyśl and functioned there to the beginning of World War II. When the war had finished it turned out that from all Saletinians’outposts only in Rzeszów (except overpopulated Dębowiec) there were required facilities indispensable for correct spiritual development of the novices and that is why the noviciate was moved to this town. The Saletinian’s formation house was located in the suburbs of Rzeszów and functioned there from 1947 to 1951. Priest Franciszek Czarnik was the master of this noviciate. Three other priests cooperated with him and as supporters helped him to achieve correct spiritual formation of the novices. These were the following people: Tadeusz Bąk (1947-1948), Stanisław Łach (1949-1950) and Edward Mokrzycki (1948-1949, 1950- 1951). What is more, in Rzeszów there were well-equipped facilities so that the candidates were able to live in solitary confinement, devote their lives to solitude, contemplation and prayer. During the period of the time from 1947 to 1951 sixteen candidates to Saletinian’s membership attended the noviciate in Rzeszów. Thirteen of them consecrated themselves to God by taking their first vows of religion. Most of these candidates came from Diocese of Przemyśl and Province of Rzeszów. In 1950 the Polish educational authorities liquidated a private grammar school that was also located on the area of the Saletinian’s formation house in Dębowiec. As a result, it was possible for the Saletinian’s authorities to move the whole noviciate to Dębowiec again.
Promocje doktorskie duchownych z diecezji częstochowskiej w Uniwersytecie Jagiellońskim
Wisz, Piotr (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wyższego Instytutu Teologicznego w Częstochowie, 2014)
The diocese of Częstochowa was bound particularly with the Jagiellonian University since 1926. Getting the degree of the doctor of theology at this university by as much as 12 priests from the diocese (Stefan Bareła, Marceli Dewudzki, Feliks Gryglewicz, Stanisław Grzybek, Władyslaw Kasprzak, Michał Komasa, Bruno Magott, Walenty Patykiewicz, Władyslaw Sobczyk, Wacław Stępien, Zygmunt Szmigiel, Tadeusz Szwagrzyk) is distinctively noteworthy. All the promotions were held after World War II. These doctors came to the high church dignity, serving many important functions in the diocese. Two of them (S. Bareła and T. Szwagrzyk) were the bishops of the Diocese of Czestochowa. Fr. F. Gryglewicz and Fr. S. Grzybek continued scientific passions, obtaining the title of professor and making significant contribution to the teachings of the Bible in the second half of the twentieth century in Poland. The others were engaged to work in Częstochowa Seminary in Cracow, in the Diocesan Archives in Częstochowa, and in parishes.
Saletyńscy studenci Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Wisz, Piotr (Instytut Teologiczno-Pastoralny im. św. bpa Józefa Sebastiana Pelczara w Rzeszowie, 2005)
In the years 1948-1954 sixteen Saletinian seminarists bound their education with the Jagiellonian University in Cracow. Ten of them were entitles a student status of the Theological Faculty of the Jagiellonian University, the others in the academic year 1953/1954 studied at the “Domesticum UJ” in the scope of the Silesian Theological Seminary in relation with reduction of admission limit by the State. Five seminarists completed the five-years course of the studies at the Theological Faculty of the Jagiellonian University in Cracow. Four of them crowned their studies with Master’s degree in Theology. Earlier, in 1949 two Saletinian priests joined a group of Masters of Theology of the Jagiellonian University in Cracow, who in the interwar period completed studies at the Philosophical-Theological Institute of the Holy Virgin of La Salette Missionaries in Dębowiec. One of them, priest Roman Wojtunik, passed a Doctorate in Theology at the oldest Polish university in 1952 as the first and the only Saletinaian priest. After dissolution of the Theological of the Jagiellonian University in 1954 by communists, nine Saletinian seminarists continued their education at the General Study Centre of Dominican friars in Cracow. Among sixteen bound with the Jagiellonian University, thirteen took holy orders (two left during studies at the Jagiellonian University, one from Dominican school). Majority of the Saletinian seminarists descendend from the Przemyśl diocese and from Province of Rzeszów. Studying seminarists livied at the monastery hause at Wiślna street in Cracow, being a seat of the Saletinian seminarists in the years 1948-2001. Rectors’s function of the Saletinian seminarists in Cracow for students connected with the Jagiellonian University was fulfilled by two priests: Roman Wojtunik (1948-1949) and Tadeusz Bak (1949-1954).
Saletyńska Szkoła Apostolska w Puźnikach (1906-1911)
Wisz, Piotr (Instytut Teologiczno-Pastoralny im. św. bpa Józefa Sebastiana Pelczara w Rzeszowie, 2003)
Swiss Saletinian priests arrived to Kraków in 1902 to learn the Polish language in order to undertake in the future ministration among the Polish people in the USA. In 1904 they sent several boys from Galicia to the Apostolic School in Belgium counting that after completing it, they would enter the congregation. Soon, because of many volunteers declaring their will to become a Saletinian priest in the future, the Saletinian priests decided to open the Apostolic School in Poland. Aiming at this, in summer 1905 they took over a parish in Puźniki in the Lvov Archdiocese with consent of Archbishop Józef Bilczewski, establishing there the first Saletinian formation house in Poland. In March 1906 the Saletinian priests opened the Apostolic School in Puźniki in a renovated presbytery. Priest Salomon Schalbetter became its Director, whereas priests Antoni Zehner (1907-1910) and Franciszek Dantin (1910-1911) became its prefects. Eight Saletinian priests and several lay persons taught at this school. The Saletinian institution was a secondary private school without public rights, it also prepared initially its students for future monastic and priest life in the Saletinian congregation. In the years 1906-1911 thirty eight students attended the school in Puźniki, the majority of them coming from Galicia from the Lvov Archdiocese. Later thirteen small seminarists entered the noviciate, whereas six ones become the Saletinian priests. In October 1911 considering local conditions, the Saletinian priests transferred the Apostolic School from Puźniki to a newly built school-monastery complex in Dębowiec near Jasło.
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Misjonarzy Matki Bożej z La Salette w Dębowcu (1952-1955)
Wisz, Piotr (Instytut Teologiczno-Pastoralny im. św. bpa Józefa Sebastiana Pelczara w Rzeszowie, 2004)
On 3rd July 1952 the communistic authorities in the scope of all-Poland action of liquidation of the church secondary schools, overtook by force a part of the monastery building of the Holy Virgin of La Salette Missionaries in Rzeszów, closing the Small Seminary which operated there and in Dębowiec, where there was no Saletinian secondary school but a noviciate. In October 1952 the monks opened there the Higher Theological Seminary because they were afraid that the authorities of the Polish Peoples’ Republic would take the remaining part of the monastery. Twelve clerics studies there, in the majority they were noviciates who heroically defended their vocation and existence of the Saletinian noviciate in July 1952. The Saletinian clerics mainly came from the Przemyśl diocese. During studies two clerics resigned. Rector of Holy Virgin of La Salette Higher Theological Seminary of Missionaries in Dębowiec was priest Stanisław Zawisza, lecturers were priests: Paweł Brożyna, Franciszek Danioł, Tadeusz Piękoś and Roman Wojtunik. In November 1955 the Saletinians closed the higher school in Dębowiec sending en clerics for further theological studies to the Higher Theological Seminary in Lublin, in which professors of the Catholic University of Lublin lectured. Eight out of twelve clerics who started studies in Dębowiec, accepted a sacrament of priesthood in Lublin in 1959. Holy Virgin of La Salette Higher Theological Seminary of Missionaries in Debowiec met the challenge offering clerics sufficient knowledge and becoming the key bastion of the defensive strategy of the monastery against liquidation by the communists in the fifties of 20th century.