Roczniki Teologiczne, 1991-1992, T. 38-39, z. 2
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Przeglądaj Roczniki Teologiczne, 1991-1992, T. 38-39, z. 2 wg Temat "Ameryka Łacińska"
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Pozycja Religijność ludowa w ocenie Episkopatu Latynoamerykańskiego (Medellin ‘68)Napiórkowski, Stanisław Celestyn (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 1992)The paper reports on the chapter devoted to folk religiousness which chapter is part of the documents CELAM from Medellin (1968) concerning folk religiousness. It is done in the form which corresponds to the structure of the said chapter first it describes the situation of the subcontinent of Latin America (differentiation of faith, changes which undergo their religiousness or sectarianism, the gradual character of the acceptance of the Church, the problem of the criterium of evaluation and conclusions), then theological principles (imperfect character of religious religiousness, the need to accept it as a chance for faith, the inner dynamism of folk religiousness in the direction of an authentic faith and two directions of the Church's actions: towards herself and towards the fellowship established by the Word and Eucharyst), and finally there are some pastoral indications (evangelical studies, evangelizing and creating small fellowships). Instead of a conclusion the paper quotes some opinions from the discussion on some points Medellin gives for Polish religiousness and Marian folk religiousness.Pozycja Religijność ludowa w ocenie Episkopatu Latynoamerykańskiego (Puebla '79)Stawiarska, Małgorzata (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 1992)The Episcopal Conference of Latin America in Puebla in 1979 was devoted to evangelization. It took up, among other questions related to it, the problem of folk religiousness. The bishops on the basis of their pastoral practice and theological reflection put forward their doubts, perceiving negative aspects of this religiousness (ritualism, militarism, syncretism etc.); they also noticed many positive values in it (an openness to God's Word, ability to repent, a sense of God the Father's Providence etc.). The pastors set up tasks with which the Church will have to face as regards the existence of such a religiousness among the faithful and as regards the necessity of its constant cleansing, explaining and making use of its evangelizational potential. This difficult subject-matter has been worked out with care. In many cases the document contains some valuable practical conclusions which are up-to-date in today's world (e.g. the evangelization of unrest connected with the end of the age). It seems necessary to add the following postulates: 1) to join singular efforts in the work of the regeneration of folk religiousness (cooperation), 2) to efficiently support all working for this end, 3) to recognize more consequently the fruits of the faith of people who believe in Christ.