Roczniki Teologiczne, 2021, T. 68, nr 3
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Pozycja Die Antwort der katholischen Kirche auf die Frage der Personen mit lebensverkürzenden Erkrankungen im Licht des Schreibens der Glaubenskongregation Samaritanus bonus und im Kontext des Urteils des polnischen Verfassungsgerichts vom 22.10.2020Kuciński, Andrzej (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2021)The decision of the Polish Constitutional Court of 22.10.2020 regarding the non-conformity of the embryopathic indication for abortion with the constitution has triggered severe protests. At the center of the controversy is the handling of pathologies “incompatible with life”, which for many represent an unacceptable evil and a reason for abortion. In contrast, the Church has always stood on the ground of unconditional respect for the life of every human person. In the article, starting from the court decision the question of persons with pathologies “incompatible with life” is examined ethically in the light of a new document of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Samaritanus bonus, as well as in the broader perspective of the magisterial teaching to date.Pozycja Die personalistische Grundlage der kirchlichen Lehrverkündigung bezüglich der Personen mit lebensverkürzenden ErkrankungenKuciński, Andrzej (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2021)The wave of protests following the decision of the Polish Constitutional Court of October 22, 2020 about the unconstitutionality of the embryopathic indication for abortion can be seen as a challenge for the Catholic Church to clarify its pro-life doctrine with regard to the protection of the weakest and to raise it anew. A support for this is the letter of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith Samaritanus bonus of July 14, 2020. The present article takes up the said doctrinal teaching in order to synthesize and justify the moral view represented in this teaching relating to abortion, especially in the case of pathologies “incompatible with life”. The guiding principle is the personalistic view of human being, according to which the person should be at the center of all ethical decisions. From the consideration of the individual aspects of the question raised, certain ethical imperatives follow, which are considered in the conclusions.