The Person and the Challenges, 2013, Vol. 3, No. 1
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Pozycja Dans le Christ Jésus: l’oeuvre du salut comme la réalisation de la communion. dans les dimensions verticale et horizontaleMisztal, Wojciech (The Pontifical University of John Paul II in Cracow, 2013)The theme “In Christ Jesus: the mystery of salvation as accomplishment of the unity in its dimensions vertical and horizontal” will concern these following points: 1) redemption as multiple realization of God’s blessing, as multiple realization of paternity; 2) the Son of God and the mystery of adoption of the creature beings; 3) the divine gift of the communion in Christ; 4) the accomplishment of God’s and creature’s purpose: the concept of the new creation.Pozycja Der Kategorische Imperativ als Grundstein der Menschenwürde und Form der Offenbarung Gottes. bei Immanuel Kant und Karol WojtylaWaleszczuk, Zbigniew (The Pontifical University of John Paul II in Cracow, 2013)The aim of this analysis is to show the categorical imperative as the cornerstone of human dignity and form of revelation of God in the work of Immanuel Kant and Karol Wojtyla. The suspicious and distant attitude of Christian philosophers, as well as the Catholic Church compared to Kant has a long history. To this day there are only a few researches that analyse from this point of view (Kantian influences) the philosophical thinking of Karol Wojtyla. Though Kant identified the question of God as the cardinal question of our abstract rationality, he believed in God and future life, even in his lifetime he was underestimated, misunderstood and treated with hostility. The experience of duty is ”ratio conoscendi” of freedom in Kant and Wojtyla. For the two thinkers the question of freedom is the basic category of there philosophies. Through which authority moral law challenges the human being? Kant and Wojtyla, both philosophers comprehend the highest authority as divine power which formulated the moral law before man. The “holy lawmaker” – God – reveals himself in the human act.Pozycja Some Remarks on the Theological Interpretation of the Theory of EvolutionPabjan, Tadeusz (The Pontifical University of John Paul II in Cracow, 2013)This paper deals with the problem of alleged conflict between the theological idea of the creation of man by God and the scientific theories that explain the origin of the human body referring to the process of evolution. It is argued that there is no contradiction between these two domains and that there is no real conflict between the idea of creation and the theory of evolution. At first, the conception of evolution is introduced. Afterwards, the evolutionary creationism is presented as the theological doctrine which claims that God created man, using for this purpose mechanisms of evolution. It is argued that the Biblical account of creation must not be understood literally and that during the lecture of this account one should respect the interpretative principle of St. Augustine concerning metaphorical sense of some Biblical texts. Finally, a “method” of explaining of the emergence of the human body by a direct action of God (“God of the gaps”) is criticized.