Rola obrazu w teologii Josepha Ratzingera

Abstract

In his theological writing Joseph Ratzinger often uses imagery from the Bible, the writings of the Church Fathers and liturgy but also from literature or from peasant customs expressing Christian faith. By noticing a relationship between Christian sacral art and the mystery of the Incarnation and the Resurrection of Christ, J. Ratziner regards this art as a result of development of Old Covenant traditions. Upon analyzing reasons for iconoclasm he observes that there can be no reconciliation between iconoclasm and Revelation. He also gives a general overview of the theological tradition of icon painting. Elucidating the evolution of understanding of the sacral image traditions of the Eastern and the Western churches he encourages to bring both traditions together. He stresses that sacral images inspire truth and a life of faith. An authentic religious image has its roots in prayer and leads the faithful to prayer. In a theological work images capture the readers attention and aid in a closer understanding of the text because as they often refer to various existential matters. In the end we are all called to become living images of Christ based on the example of the Christian Saints.