Rozumienie śmierci w nauczaniu Ojców i pisarzy Kościoła

dc.contributor.authorKasprzak, Dariusz
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-05T14:32:56Z
dc.date.available2024-12-05T14:32:56Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractThe patristic view of death arose from the Greek anthropological philosophy. According to the ancients, man was made up of soul and body. Despite the Greek dualism, the Old Testament comprehensive approach to man meant that we are not two different, united natures, but rather a single, unified person. In early Christian writings ma was portrayed as a living soul which after death awaits the resurrection of the body. Death was described as the major break in human nature. It is the “first death”, i.e. the physical one. Fathers of the Church gradually introduced to their explanation of death the elements from the Old Testament. They maintained that death was the result of Adam’s sin, and it was caused by the devil’s jealousy of man. They didn’t pay too much attention to the message of the New Testament, i.e. to the Jesus’ Sacrifice which expiated our sins and redeemed us from the course of the law Their teaching was rather aimed to inspire the faith in the resurrection of bodies and in eternal life with God, by the use of a Christian version of consolatio mortis. Christia buried their dead what expressed their hope for the resurrection of believers laid in eternal sleep. The inscriptions found in the catacombs clearly illustrate this hope.
dc.identifier.citationVerbum Vitae, 2013, T. 24, s. 151-171.
dc.identifier.issn1644-8561
dc.identifier.issn2451-280X
dc.identifier.urihttps://theo-logos.pl/handle/123456789/25053
dc.language.isopl
dc.publisherKatolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
dc.rightsCC-BY-ND - Uznanie autorstwa - Bez utworów zależnych
dc.subjectconcept of death
dc.subjectpatristic tradition
dc.subjectfirst death
dc.subjectphysical death
dc.subjectconsolatio mortis
dc.subjectChristian burial
dc.subjectcatacombs’ inscriptions
dc.subjectdeath
dc.subjectteaching of the Church Fathers
dc.subjectChurch Fathers
dc.subjectChristianity
dc.subjectearly Christianity
dc.subjectcatacombs
dc.subjectpatristics
dc.subjecttradition
dc.subjectpojęcie śmierci
dc.subjecttradycja patrystyczna
dc.subjectpierwsza śmierć
dc.subjectśmierć fizyczna
dc.subjectpochówek chrześcijański
dc.subjectinskrypcje katakumbowe
dc.subjectśmierć
dc.subjectnauczanie ojców Kościoła
dc.subjectojcowie Kościoła
dc.subjectchrześcijaństwo
dc.subjectwczesne chrześcijaństwo
dc.subjectkatakumby
dc.subjectpatrystyka
dc.subjecttradycja
dc.titleRozumienie śmierci w nauczaniu Ojców i pisarzy Kościoła
dc.typeArticle

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