Niepokalane Poczęcie w tradycji pierwszego tysiąclecia Kościoła
Ładowanie...
Data
2013
Autorzy
Tytuł czasopisma
ISSN czasopisma
Tytuł tomu
Wydawca
Uniwersytet Szczeciński
Abstrakt
Niniejszy artykuł omawia rozwój dogmatu o Niepokalanym Poczęciu NMP w czasach Ojców Kościoła i dalszych wiekach, aż do początku drugiego tysiąclecia chrześcijaństwa. Traktuje o rozwoju wiary w cudowne poczęcie Matki Boga, w trakcie którego pojawiały się głosy na temat szczególnej świętości Maryi jak i zdania przeciwne, zakładające Jej grzeszność. Wśród tych opozycji teologicznych wyrastała prawda o pełni łask Dziewicy, na początku obecna bardziej w liturgii niż w systematycznej teologii. Przekonanie Ludu Bożego wyprzedzało postęp myśli teologicznej, co wyrażało się m.in. w licznych utworach na cześć Matki Chrystusa. Artykuł wymienia licznych teologów, którzy dotykali tematyki czystości Maryi i wskazuje na kierunek rozwoju mariologii Wschodu i Zachodu.
The figure of Mary was treated on the margin of the Incarnation of Word, that is why primarily Her Maternity and Virginity were mentioned, leaving other marial truths, including Immaculate Conception, unrevealed. One aspect of Mary’s spiritual condition, discussed by theologian of the first millennium was particular holiness of Virgin and Her sinlessness. However, the subject of preservation from original sin was not raised, maybe because other, more basic truths, hadn’t been explained yet. The content and way of bringing up the marial subject-matter made Pius IX conclude that the belief in Immaculate Conception was included in the tradition of ancestors, which means that in their theology Magisterium saw crucial thoughts for the evolution of this truth. Assessing Mary’s mystery from the point of view of the Church Fathers and the writers of the first millennium it can be concluded that the truth about Immaculate Conception of Mary was not the main subject of marial theology in those days. The truth of Immaculate Conception together with the belief into Mary’s Assumption still was not noticed by the great theological minds. Simultaneously it was evolving among worshippers, who following their intuitive belief, supported that truth through the cult of unusual Conception of Mary. In the first millennium the Church Fathers were rather focused on the sinlessness aspect, leaving the problem of Immaculate Conception somehow forgotten.
The figure of Mary was treated on the margin of the Incarnation of Word, that is why primarily Her Maternity and Virginity were mentioned, leaving other marial truths, including Immaculate Conception, unrevealed. One aspect of Mary’s spiritual condition, discussed by theologian of the first millennium was particular holiness of Virgin and Her sinlessness. However, the subject of preservation from original sin was not raised, maybe because other, more basic truths, hadn’t been explained yet. The content and way of bringing up the marial subject-matter made Pius IX conclude that the belief in Immaculate Conception was included in the tradition of ancestors, which means that in their theology Magisterium saw crucial thoughts for the evolution of this truth. Assessing Mary’s mystery from the point of view of the Church Fathers and the writers of the first millennium it can be concluded that the truth about Immaculate Conception of Mary was not the main subject of marial theology in those days. The truth of Immaculate Conception together with the belief into Mary’s Assumption still was not noticed by the great theological minds. Simultaneously it was evolving among worshippers, who following their intuitive belief, supported that truth through the cult of unusual Conception of Mary. In the first millennium the Church Fathers were rather focused on the sinlessness aspect, leaving the problem of Immaculate Conception somehow forgotten.
Opis
Słowa kluczowe
grzech pierworodny, historia dogmatu, mariologia, Maryja, Niepokalane Poczęcie, ojcowie Kościoła, grzech, teologia, historia, dogmaty, teologia dogmatyczna, patrologia, patrystyka, original sin, history of dogma, Mariology, Immaculate Conception, Church Fathers, sin, theology, history, dogmas, dogmatic theology, patrology, patristics, tradycja, Kościół, tradition, Church, Mary
Cytowanie
Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie, 2013, nr 20, s. 137-160.
Licencja
Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Poland