„Systemizm” Mario Bungego – współczesna postać materializmu

dc.contributor.authorTwardowski, Mirosław
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-29T12:27:10Z
dc.date.available2025-08-29T12:27:10Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractMaterialism is a family of naturalistic ontologies, according to which matter is the only material of all reality. One of the modern proponents of the materialistic doctrine is an philosopher Mario Bunge. According to his version of materialism, called emergentist materialism or, shortly, „systemism”, all material entities are divided into at least five qualitatively different complementary levels: physical, chemical, biological, social and technical. Accordingly these levels correspond to several types of matter: physical, chemical, animated, social and technical. „Systemism” was inspired by the ideas of the Hungarian biologist and philosopher, Ludwig von Bertalanffy’ general system theory. „Systemism”, according to the author’s intention, should avoid the simplifcations of physicalism, as well as the ambiguity of dialectical materialism. The system materialism is a specifc view of the world, the axis of which being emergentism. Emergentism accepts the formation of qualitatively new forms and properties as a result of interactions between the elements of a given system. The opposite concept to the concept of emergence is submergence, which means the loss of one or more of the properties of an entity or system because of its metamorphosis into something else. System materialism („Everything is related to some other things”) is a middle path between the two extreme directions: holism („Everything is related to all other things”) and atomism („Everything follows its own way”). In his explanation of systems, Bunge dissociates himself from naive reductionism („Just explain the whole with the knowledge you have about the elements”), while recommending that a strategy of moderate reductionism („You can reduce anything that just might be reduced, but without ignoring the diversity and emergence”). In the center of the materialistic system ontology is the thesis that there are no absolutely isolated things: everything works together with (some) others. Together they form coherent systems.
dc.identifier.citationResovia Sacra, 2015, Tom 22, s. 315-332.
dc.identifier.issn1234-8880
dc.identifier.urihttps://theo-logos.pl/handle/123456789/35357
dc.language.isopl
dc.publisherInstytut Teologiczno-Pastoralny im. św. bpa Józefa Sebastiana Pelczara w Rzeszowie
dc.rightsCC-BY-SA - Uznanie autorstwa - Na tych samych warunkach
dc.subjectmaterializm
dc.subjectemergentyzm
dc.subjectsystemizm
dc.subjectMario Bunge
dc.subjectsystemizm Mario Bungego
dc.subjectmaterializm Mario Bungego
dc.subjectfilozofia
dc.subjectmaterializm systemowy
dc.subjectmaterializm emergentystyczny
dc.subjectfilozofia materialistyczna
dc.subjectmaterializm naiwny
dc.subjectmaterializm atomistyczny
dc.subjectmaterializm mechanistyczny
dc.subjectmaterializm fizjologiczny
dc.subjectmaterializm dialektyczny
dc.subjectmaterializm współczesny
dc.subjectogólna teoria systemów Ludwiga von Bertalanffy’ego
dc.subjectLudwig von Bertalanffy
dc.subjectholizm
dc.subjectatomizm
dc.subjectontologia
dc.subjectontologia systemowa
dc.subjectmaterialism
dc.subjectemergentism
dc.subjectsystemism
dc.subjectMario Bunge’s systemism
dc.subjectMario Bunge’s materialism
dc.subjectphilosophy
dc.subjectsystemic materialism
dc.subjectmaterialist philosophy
dc.subjectnaive materialism
dc.subjectatomistic materialism
dc.subjectmechanistic materialism
dc.subjectphysiological materialism
dc.subjectdialectical materialism
dc.subjectcontemporary materialism
dc.subjectLudwig von Bertalanffy’s general systems theory
dc.subjectholism
dc.subjectatomism
dc.subjectontology
dc.subjectsystemic ontology
dc.title„Systemizm” Mario Bungego – współczesna postać materializmu
dc.title.alternativeMario Bunge’s „Systemism” – a Modern Form of Materialism
dc.typeArticle

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