Przegląd tekstów qumrańskich w aspekcie świątynnym

dc.contributor.authorSkrzypczyk, Alfred
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-11T15:15:00Z
dc.date.available2024-12-11T15:15:00Z
dc.date.issued2005
dc.description.abstractThe Qumran community definitely broke with the temple cult practised in Jerusalem regarding it as impure and desecrated by the priests from the Hasmonean royal family, as they bluntly explain in their work “Some Precepts of the Torah” (4QMMT). They replaced blood sacrifices with prayer, study of the Law and communal meals with elements of sacred rites. It does not mean at all that they ceased to believe that the temple as such, had been established by the will of God, who wanted to live in it amongst His people. W hat is more, the theme of the temple frequently recurs in the manuscripts and their authors regard it as absolutely fundamental for the entire community. The texts distinguished by means of the key motif of the “temple” are concerned with four formal categories of the temple: historical, eschatological, spiritual (human) and heavenly. It has to be noted that just as the texts dealing with the eschatological temple are interpreted in the texts in the light of the historical temple, so is the historical temple evaluated in the texts devoted to it and expressing opinions about it from the angle of the one and only eschatological or heavenly temple. Therefore, it seems that inclusion of texts in particular categories is to some extent only conventional. Still, the dominant theme legitimises such classification. Considering the attitude of the community to the Temple, the very fact that the problem itself was dealt with in their manuscripts means that the texts concerning the eschatological, heavenly or spiritual temple and putting them in place of the historical temple, express a critical attitude to the latter. On the other hand, the texts dealing with the issues of the historical temple itself, can be divided, depending on the time they were written, into those expressing a positive or negative attitude. The temple motif appearing 137 times in 39 texts seems to reflect objectively the historical truth concerning the attitude of the Qumran community members to the Temple. The existence of texts parallel, at least in fragments, is not an obstacle to forming opinions, the more so that parallel texts are preserved in different fragments and thanks to that they seem to give in their context a more complete picture of the writers’ views. Moreover, the importance and popularity of a particular idea is undoubtedly evidenced by the circulation of the preserved documents. The Qumran scrolls are fascinating read giving profound insight into the ideals, desires and aspirations of the people living so close in time to the beginnings of Christianity. It appears that God’s Chosen People, from the historical point of view fighting constant wars and in the biblical aspect ‒ notoriously breaking the Covenant with God, also had their ideals, desires and aspirations.
dc.identifier.citationScriptura Sacra, 2004-2005, R. 8-9, s. 65-81.
dc.identifier.issn2391-9396
dc.identifier.issn1428-7218
dc.identifier.urihttps://theo-logos.pl/handle/123456789/25411
dc.language.isopl
dc.publisherWydział Teologiczny Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
dc.rightsCC-BY-NC-SA - Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Na tych samych warunkach
dc.subjectŚwiątynia Jerozolimska
dc.subjectteksty qumrańskie
dc.subjectQumran
dc.subjectzwoje znad Morza Martwego
dc.subjectmanuskrypty
dc.subjectrękopisy
dc.subjectrękopisy z Qumran
dc.subjectBiblia
dc.subjectPismo Święte
dc.subjectbiblistyka
dc.subjectegzegeza
dc.subjectegzegeza biblijna
dc.subjectświątynia qumrańska
dc.subjectteologia
dc.subjectteologia biblijna
dc.subjecthistoria
dc.subjectmotyw świątyni
dc.subjectmotyw świątyni w tekstach qumrańskich
dc.subjectŚwiątynia Jerozolimska w aspekcie historycznym
dc.subjectTemple of Jerusalem
dc.subjectQumran texts
dc.subjectDead Sea Scrolls
dc.subjectmanuscripts
dc.subjectmanuscripts from Qumran
dc.subjectBible
dc.subjectbiblical studies
dc.subjectexegesis
dc.subjectbiblical exegesis
dc.subjectQumran temple
dc.subjecttheology
dc.subjectbiblical theology
dc.subjecthistory
dc.subjecttemple motif
dc.subjecttemple motif in Qumran texts
dc.subjectTemple of Jerusalem in historical aspect
dc.titlePrzegląd tekstów qumrańskich w aspekcie świątynnym
dc.title.alternativeReview of the Qumran scrolls in the aspect of the Temple
dc.typeArticle

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