Unia florencka
Ładowanie...
Data
2022
Autorzy
Tytuł czasopisma
ISSN czasopisma
Tytuł tomu
Wydawca
Wydawnictwo Diecezji Siedleckiej UNITAS
Abstrakt
Artykuł przedstawia w skrócie przebieg obrad Soboru w Ferrarze i Florencji, które zostały zakończone podpisaniem unii pomiędzy Kościołem katolickim a greckim Kościołem prawosławnym w 1439 roku. Debata odbywała się okresie tuż przez upadkiem Konstantynopola (1453). Jest też zarys sytuacji po Soborze w Grecji oraz w Królestwie Polsko-Litewskim. Oryginalność artykułu polega na tym, że jest on opracowany w oparciu o zapiski Sylwestra Syropoulosa, diakona i eklezjarchy (kanonika) z bazyliki Hagia Sofia, który był przeciwnikiem unii z Zachodem, ale w swojej relacji starał się o obiektywność. W Polsce Unia florencka jest uważana za wstęp do Unii brzeskiej (1596).
The article presents in abbreviation the context of the Union of Florence in 1439 between the Catholic Church in the West and the Orthodox Church in Greece. It is a presentation according to the “Memoires” of Silvester Syropoulos, a clerk associated to Hagia Sofia. He belonged to the adversaries of this union. He signed it, as many bishops, under emperor’s pressure. Emperor John VIII Paleologos supported the project of union with the West in the hope of military support against the Turks. In fact, the governors of the West (pope and kings) were not able to grand such a support to Greece, even if they tried to do it. The fall of Constantinople (1453) harmed relationship between the Latin and Greek Churches. The Union of Florence concerned Polish Kingdom because on its territory lived many people of orthodox rite. The Union of Florence is considered in Poland as preparation for the Union of Brest (1596).
The article presents in abbreviation the context of the Union of Florence in 1439 between the Catholic Church in the West and the Orthodox Church in Greece. It is a presentation according to the “Memoires” of Silvester Syropoulos, a clerk associated to Hagia Sofia. He belonged to the adversaries of this union. He signed it, as many bishops, under emperor’s pressure. Emperor John VIII Paleologos supported the project of union with the West in the hope of military support against the Turks. In fact, the governors of the West (pope and kings) were not able to grand such a support to Greece, even if they tried to do it. The fall of Constantinople (1453) harmed relationship between the Latin and Greek Churches. The Union of Florence concerned Polish Kingdom because on its territory lived many people of orthodox rite. The Union of Florence is considered in Poland as preparation for the Union of Brest (1596).
Opis
Słowa kluczowe
Unia florencka, Unia brzeska, Sylwester Syropoulos, Konstantynopol, Florencja, Union of Florence, Union of Brest, Constantinople, Florence, historia Kościoła, Kościół wschodni, Kościół katolicki, prawosławie, katolicyzm, Church history, Eastern Church, Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism
Cytowanie
Teologiczne Studia Siedleckie, 2022, R. 19, s. 341-358.
Licencja
CC-BY - Uznanie autorstwa