Reakcja Kościoła na nadużycia seksualne wobec nieletnich ze strony duchownych

Abstract

Media hype about the sexual abuse of minors by clerics gives the impression that the Church did not react to the problem. This loud and aggressive action by the mass media paints an inaccurate picture of the Church’s response. This article provides an overview of various papal speeches and documents, as well as the Roman Curia’s commitment, especially that of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, which reveals a very active and multifaceted response by the Church to the problem. In regards to this issue, it is necessary to emphasise the important influence of Pope Benedict XVI. Since he was a prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith, he endeavoured to conform to the rules of penal canon law in a consistent and explicit way. In addition to developing universal law, a particular law came into being. It constitutes a supplement to the general legislation and demands recognition from the side of The Holy See. In each situation concerning the offences committed by clergy, it is essential to face the problem and to show compassion and help to the victims and to explain the whole truth about what really happened. If a clergyman is guilty of a crime, then, in the name of love and truth, it is necessary to apply canonical penalties. An important part of the solution is also consistent application of the rules of fonnation: a proper recognition of vocation and human fonnation in the emotional and sexual space. Finally, clergymen have to interpret the universal call to holiness more intensively. The crisis which touched the Church is also an opportunity for thorough purification of the Church and a renewed commitment to apostolic holiness. Through preaching truth about God and man, and at the same time establishing requirements for the faithful, especially for the clergymen, the Church leads people to holiness and salvation.