Studia Ełckie, 2008, T. 10

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Przeglądaj Studia Ełckie, 2008, T. 10 wg Autor "Mrozek, Jacek Janusz"

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    Obowiązek opublikowania sprostowania a wolność prasy
    Mrozek, Jacek Janusz (Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum, 2008)
    This article deals with the matter of corrections which is one of the most prominent problems in the domain of media law as it concerns both the newspaper office and the society at large and it influences the pattern of their mutual relations. The right to correction becomes an indispensable condition and equivalence of the free press and somehow necessary counterbalance of its force. This right provides every entitled person with the ability to immediately (without the unnecessary formalities) act in self-defense or at least to attempt to render the sharp attack blunt and to mitigate the results of abuse of power on the part of the press. It does not simply correct the error made by a journalist but it also has an impact on keeping the balance between the power of the press and rights of the individual. Publishing corrections by the press satisfies both the needs of the victim and the society whose right to honest press information is exercised by the fact that the other party has the opportunity to voice their opinions in the same forum. In this case, the limitation of freedom of the press voice is aimed at the protection of a certain type of public debate but it also gives the reader an opportunity to read and think through the author’s opinion before viewing the journalist’s comment. In this sense, the notion of correction is not only a legal obligation but also (and maybe above all) it is the moral duty of the press.
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    Rola i miejsce człowieka w ustroju państwowym w świetle katolickiej nauki społecznej okresu międzywojennego
    Mrozek, Jacek Janusz (Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum, 2008)
    This article presents the matter of the role and place of man in a political system of the state as seen by Catholic social teaching of the interwar period. According to this idea, the state originates from the human nature in which there is an innate tendency to unite with other as society in order to achieve security, peace and development. The state is therefore a command of the natural law which has been grafted in man by God. Whereas every society by operation of the natural law should have authority which would function in a given political system of the state. Regardless of the form of political system, a Christian state should however exist. One can consider a state’s character as a Christian one only if it displays the right attitude towards God’s commandments and commandments of the church, the superiority of moral law over human rights, as well as their predominance in both private and public life. According to many thinkers there was no Christian state in the interwar period. In the said period, the important factor in the failure of materialization of a Catholic state in Poland was the stand-up fight between the political groups invoking Catholicism. As a result, there was no coherent perspective on socio-political and economic transformation. This was the reason for the discouragement on the part of many enlightened Catholics from being active in public life which tended to attract unscrupulous people.