Scriptura Sacra, 2021, R. 25

Stały URI dla kolekcjihttps://theo-logos.pl/handle/123456789/26228

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Przeglądaj Scriptura Sacra, 2021, R. 25 wg Autor "Ludwig, Michał"

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    Motyw ustanowienia Eucharystii. Analiza egzegetyczna perykopy Mt 26,26-30
    Ludwig, Michał (Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego UO, 2021)
    The research carried out is part of a study of the Gospel according to St Matthew, and the motif of the institution of the Eucharist shown in the Bible in four different places (Mt 26:26-30; Mk 14:22-25; Lk 22:14-20 and 1 Cor 11:23-26). The aim of the study was to analyse the text describing the moment of the institution of the Eucharist (Mt 26:26-30). An attempt was made to discover the most important message coming from the given biblical pericope. Three methods were used in the research process (historical-critical analysis, linguistic analysis and intertextual analysis), the application of which influenced the delimitation of the individual points of the work. The results achieved can be put in a few sentences corresponding to the methods used. Namely, described fragment Mt 26:26-30 is the last part of Matthew’s relation about the Last Supper of Jesus with His disciples. The author in editing this passus used Mark’s (Mk 14:22-25) and Luke’s (Lk 22:14-20) accounts, as well as his own material. Next, it should be stated that in Matthew’s description of the institution of the Eucharist, Jesus and His work comes to the foreground, even though during the described supper probably took place also other activities. The author wanted to emphasize the im portance of Jesus’ actions and words ln tbis way. On the other hand, taking into account the theological message of the pericope of Mt 26:26-30, it should be stated that the notions of covenant (Jesus concludes a new and eternal covenant during the East Supper), blood (Christ, giving the disciples to drink his blood, gives them at the same time a share in his divine life) and body (by receiving the body of Jesus during the Last Supper, the disciples thus unite with his whole person) are of fundamental importance in it. From the research carried out we also draw conclusions for further analysis of the text of the institution of the Eucharist in St Matthew. Namely, the analysis of the fragment of Mt 26:26-30 only by the synchronic method, which is the linguistic analysis, is insufficient and requires supplementing with, at least, intenextual analysis. This is how it turned out that the pericope Mt 26:26-30 is very rich in theological content, the explanation of which must be sought in many other biblical books. There were also questions of debate, such as the question of the ipsissima verba Jesu in the pericope, given that there are four versions of the text on the institution of the Eucharist. Looking ahead, one could also consider making a theological-biblical synthesis on the Eucharist on the basis of all four texts of Sacred Scripture treating its institution.