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Europe and the Challenge of Islam in the Thought of J. Ratzinger /Benedict XVI
Bachanek, Grzegorz (Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne, 2017)
J. Ratzinger takes into consideration the complexity of Islam, the diversity of attitudes in the scope of the orthodoxy recognized by all Muslims. There are examples of openness to the tolerant rationality and terrorism rooted in religion, peaceful cooperation with Christians as well as cruel persecutions. In the 20th century a revolutionary interpretation has developed which subordinates religion to politics. An open question remains if and to what extent the culture of freedom and democracy can develop in the framework of Islam and if violence can be eradicated to be replaced with respect of human freedom, especially religious freedom. Benedict XVI has expressed the need and the necessity to continue the mutual dialogue. He was the first pope to visit the Muslim mosque Al-Aksa in Jerusalem. The dialogue should serve as a joint testimony of faith in God, peace and profound respect towards human life, recognition of the dignity of man and woman. It worth to meet Muslims in the common search for the truth. By helping those in need Christians and Muslims can give a testimony of God’s love, the creator of all human kind. The return to Christianity in Europe, respect for moral and religious values can help to alleviate the conflict with the world of Islam.