Szczecińskie Studia Kościelne, 1992, nr 3

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Przeglądaj Szczecińskie Studia Kościelne, 1992, nr 3 wg Autor "Ryś, Maria"

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    Problematyka badań psychologicznych dotyczących małżeństwa
    Ryś, Maria (Szczecińskie Wydawnictwo Archidiecezjalne „Ottonianum", 1992)
    The first research papers concerning psychology of marriage discussed the problems of marital happiness, success, satisfaction (Hamilton, Terman), the expectation of success or failure (Burgess, Cottrell), or adaptation in marriage (Nye, Bayer). Since the publication of these papers, tere has been a chaos in the nomenclature. Several attempts have been made to determine the „quality” of marriage. It is this term - quality - Spanier and Lewis proposed to cover all the terms used previously: adaptation, satisfaction, success, hapiness, integration. In the 1960s attempts to construct a marriage theory started to be made (Hill, Hansen) and were continued by Broderick, Burr, Hill, Nye, Reiss. Work has been carried out on systems theory (Wedemeyer, Grotevant) and the theory of symbolic interactionism (Berger, Kellner), as well as studies concerning interaction in marriage, the formation of relations between husband and wife, the stability of marriage, openess of husband and wife, family planing and family crises. Attempts have also been made at typologies of marriage (Lederer, Jackson, Shostrom, Kavanaugh, Neill). Polish socio-psychologic literature considers problems of transformations of marriage, models of marriage, conditions formarital success, preparation for life in marriage, as well as problems of marital love, the stability of marriage, sexual relations, natural delivery and upbringing of children.
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    Wpływ dzieciństwa na późniejsze życie człowieka
    Ryś, Maria (Szczecińskie Wydawnictwo Archidiecezjalne „Ottonianum", 1992)
    The first significant works on this subject come from the 1920s. It was then that Taegie and Anderson came to conclusion, that deviations in the behaviour of adults can be traced back to family relationships in their childhood. Research focused’on the results of wrong parental attitudes (Symonds) and lack of maternal care (Bolwby, Spitz). The biggest problems were found to be posed by children coming from child - unfriendly families, hostile, non-accepting and inflicting severepunishments, or from ones indiferent to the child (Lewicki). These children show lack of capacity for permanent emotionalties, no perseverance, changeability of plans. They may also turn out to be social misfits (Ziemska). Observations were made on effects of child’s isolations from his interrelations between mother and child, as well as the influence of the absence of the father on child’s development. The results of the research show that childhood experiences, the presence or absence of the parents, their behaviour, and especially their emotional attitudes, the quality of their feelings and the way they Tevealed them, exert a significant influence on an adult’s psyche.