Studia Paradyskie, 2021, t. 31

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Przeglądaj Studia Paradyskie, 2021, t. 31 wg Autor "Kuźmicki, Tadeusz"

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    Moraltheologische Überlegungen zum Umgang mit der Sünde in der Bibel
    Kuźmicki, Tadeusz (Wydawnictwo Pallottinum, 2021)
    The moral-theological relfection on the issue of a sin in the Holy Scriptures reveals the rich semantics of the biblical understanding of human weakness and of the response to it. In the Old Testament, there is not a single concept reflecting the reality of a sin, but there are five concepts. Among them, the four most common Hebrew roots can be distinguished: ḥṭʼ (negligence of something towards God or another human being), pšʽ (the commitment of crime), ʽwn (the consequences of a sin) and ršʽ (the commitment of an offense). These variegated concepts concerning the human weakness are connected with forgiveness (salaḥ in Hebrew) as God‘s activity, with reconciliation (kpr, a Hebrew root) done thanks to the commitment of priests, as well as with the testimony of sins (jādāh in Hebrew). In the New Testament, the theme of a sin is expressed by two Greek concepts: hamartịa and adikịa. God’s forgiveness (aphesis in Greek) connected with the confession of sins (exomológesis in Greek) is the response to a sin. Both in the Old Testament and in the New Testament, a sin can be committed towards God as well as towards another human being. In the New Testament, the salvific work of Jesus Christ implements a new dimension in overcoming a sin. In order to help a sinner in overcoming weaknesses, the community of the original Church introduced the practices of excommunication, as the means towards the improvement of a believer, and of the reconciliation, as the ritual of reinclusion of the penitent in the believers’ community.