Liturgia Sacra, 2011, R. 17, nr 2 (38)
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Pozycja Śp. ks. Zbigniew PiaseckiFilaber, Andrzej (Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 2011)Pozycja Symbolika barw, czas i przestrzeń na akatystowych ikonach Bogurodzicy. Schemat ikonograficzny bizantyński i ruskiCyrek, Olga (Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 2011)Among the paintings deserve attention Marian icons, which emphasized the Theothokos titles contained in the so-called liturgical hymns (acatist). It is this type of imagery includes such icons as Mother of God life v giving source, Veil of Our Lady (Protection) and the Mother of God enthroned. On these icons of the Theotokos is surrounded by cosmic attributes that indicate that sehe is the Queen of Heaven and is associated with all creatures. The central place is occupied by Mary and Child, and is surrounded around her smaller paintings. Just like any icon theological content transitted through a specific work of art, or color, form and line. Prospective lines do not concide in one point here, but guided by the viewer. Colors have a symbolic meaning. Space and time do not have the icon nothing to do with the laws of physics, but reversed the laws of nature. The icon is after all done from the standpoint of eternity, thus uniting in one plane scene taking place at different times. The main characters are placed on the axis of the icons and have larger size, so you create a proper hierarchy of forms. While less important elements are treatet conventionally.Pozycja Sprawozdanie ze zjazdu Stowarzyszenia Polskich Muzyków Kościelnych (Warszawa, 14–16 września 2011 r.)Garnczarski, Stanisław (Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 2011)Pozycja Apel przeciw kiczowiMalesa, Wojciech (Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 2011)For over a hundred years the issue of kitsch has been discussed by historians of art and its followers. The concept of kitsch has evolved over the years and lost the rigid boundaries. Attempts to determine what could be called a work of art, and may be included in the field of kitsch, has caused various difficulties. There are several concepts indicating the characteristics of kitsch in relation to particular realities. Also in the field of sacred art there are creations which are far from the canons of art, approaching both its form and content to kitsch. The liturgy is the very demanding “space”. Approved for it may be only those works of art that are characterized by compliance, real beauty, theological correctness, and are far from inappropriate splendour. The major place in liturgy is the temple built around the altar, which is a domus ecclesiae. Therefore, the requirements of the rules and traditions of canonical sets of requirements for the creation of the architectural design of future temples. Also the altar – the place the most import ant in the liturgy, along with the sorroundings is worthy of special attention from artists, as it is the symbol of the cross on which Christ has made its most perfect sacrifice. The presence of religious paintings both in churches and private homes should be characterized by their beauty and theological correctness, so as faithful praying in front of them direct their thoughts toward God and let people worship Him. Among the vestments and vessels used in the liturgy we cannot miss their beauty and theological correctness. In the article’s conclusion, based on the result of an earlier analysis of legislation and in relation to the various examples cited for the use of human products in the liturgy, the author points out the qualities that should characterize the work of sacred art. All these raise the thesis that the boundary between art and kitsch appears where it breaks away from the work of theology and liturgy, it is the artificial product, it loses its uniqueness, it does not cause deep feelings which make the recipient closer to the true beauty and does not meet the requirements of the law to preserve the beauty and avoid the of splendour.Pozycja Jedność w wielości: podstawy interpretacji śpiewu gregoriańskiego. IX Międzynarodowy Kongres Śpiewu Gregoriańskiego AISCGre (Poznań, 30 maja – 4 czerwca 2011 r.)Białkowski, Mariusz (Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 2011)Pozycja Omówienie nadesłanych książek(Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 2011)Pozycja Przestrzeń kościelna między kanonem a bezłademNadrowski, Henryk (Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 2011)Believing and practicing Catholics will understand the need of place, context and of special atmosphere for prayer, liturgy celebration and adoration. Still, an important and current problem are: the criteria, circumstances, content, form, iconographie programme of the facility ie. everything that contributes to this only and unique space, the space of the church. The problem concerns both the context, the surroundings, and above all the interior of the church. We ask both the recipients (the users) and the investors (usually the clergy) as well as those who design and build, the question: “How”? We ask them, how to create an adequate, suitable and appropriate sacred building which answers both the needs of a specific Christian community and is the work of the present time and of this era. Neither chaos, arbitrariness, lawlessness, mediocrity nor religious kitsch should have any access here. Many good and pious people refer to their experiences, feelings and memories from their childhood or youth. They long for churches in the styles of bygone eras. Historicism and even antiquization of architecture and sacred art, appear to be – according to those persons – the only and the best help for the failure of modern sacred architecture. Other people tend to the stereotype, template, standard and canon. There seems to be forgotten the main message of Vatican II in this sphere ie. the need for creative development of the present day church buildings. The spirit and personality of the architect are the most important factors that affect the modern art architecture of sacred buildings. The sense of dialogue and responsibility of all milieus enables to create serving and beautiful buildings imbued with knowledge and faith. They shall also be a specific manifestation of sanctification of our times – of consecratio mundi.Pozycja Rodzina wspólnotą i miejscem wzrastania w wierze przez liturgię domowego KościołaStala, Józef (Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 2011)Pozycja Tarnowskie Dni Cecyliańskie (Tarnów 20-22 listopada 2011 r.)Piekarz, Grzegorz (Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 2011)Pozycja II Ogólnopolska Pielgrzymka Muzyków Kościelnych na Jasną Górę (Jasna Góra, 7 maja 2011 r.)Kilnar, Nikodem (Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 2011)Pozycja O pastoralnych inspiracjach encykliki „Redemptoris Mater” 25 lat późniejWojtczak, Adam (Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 2011)The article offers an attempt to reanalyze the pastoral inspirations for the encyclical Redemptoris Mater by John Paul I I 25 years since its publication with reference to Marian pastoral work in Poland. These inspirations have been discussed a number of times however they have not been appreciated enough in pastoral service. Their implementation is slow and resistant. This jubilee study is to bring them closer to the priests and encourage them to consistently apply them within Marian pastoral instruction. The image of Mary as the First Believer needs to be promoted. Mary perceived from the angle of faith becomes closer to us rather than perceived from the angle of her privileges. Moreover, faith enables us to consider her from Trinitarian and ecclesiastic perspective (paragraph 1). A preference for the piety of imitation, in tum, enables one to enter “the school of Mary” – the First Believer, in order to follow in her footsteps upon the path of faith. Then all Marian practices are not only of devotional nature but also formative (paragraph 2). Mary’s motherly closeness gives rise to cordiality and warmth. In return we filially confide in her. Her spiritual beauty fascinates, encourages to make an effort and it reveals God (paragraph 3). It is essential to enhance the status of complementarity of the formulae “through Mary to Jesus” and “through Jesus to Mary” The latter has cognitive sense (we get to know Mary through Jesus) and existential one (from the mystery of Jesus emerges an active and model presence of Mary in the Church). This also evokes the need to correct the image of God, i.e. not to contrast his justice with Mother’s mercy (paragraph 4). Papal apologia for popular Marian piety encourages its promotion within pastoral service. It ought to be evangelized (base on the Scripture, comply with the liturgy, purge the language), so that Marian cult would not be perceived as independent or competitive but incorporated within one Christian cult that leads “to the Father through the Son in the Holy Spirit like Mary and with Mary” (paragraph 5). This is how “the Polish Marian way”, developed and corrected, has a chance to remain a significant bond in the life of both the Church and the nation.Pozycja Wychowanie liturgiczne dzieci i młodzieży w nowej podstawie programowej katechezy Kościoła katolickiego w PolsceKostorz, Jerzy (Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 2011)Children’s and teenagers’ liturgical education is an important task of integral catechesis. It is accomplished at school and in parish. The knowledge about liturgy is passed on at school while the formation of attitudes and introduction to Christ mystery, present and acting in sacraments, is done in parish. The aim of this article is to describe the above mentioned issues based on the new, signed on March 8,h 2010 “Catechesis curriculum of Catholic Church in Poland.” First, liturgical education is briefly discussed. Then, the new catechesis curriculum is synthetically characterized. Next, liturgical eductation and forming liturgical attitudes according to the new curriculum is presented. The particular stages of education in kindergarden, primary school, gimnazjum and secondary school are underlined. Summarising these considrations the author evaluates children’s and teenagers’ liturgical education that is proposed in the new catechesis curriculum. New catechetical and pastoral challenges are also mentioned here.Pozycja Świętość liturgii zobowiązaniem do poprawnej celebracjiMatwiejuk, Kazimierz (Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 2011)Pozycja Michał Anioł i Wolfgang Amadeusz – dwie wizje końca świataGrajewski, Czesław (Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 2011)This article refers to the subject often undertaken by artists in the history of art – the vision of the end of the world. The author focuses on two specific masterpieces: Michelangelo Buonarotti’s fresco The Last Judgement (completed in 1541) and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s funeral mass Requiem KV 626 (unfinished in 1791). Despite the fact that their works are divided by the period of over two centuries, common fragments can be found in both biographies. For example, the protectorate of lords and the price paid for being an artist. Connoisseurs of art often highlight that both the Judgement and the Requiem are an expression of the fear of death and the sense of guilt for the evils committed. In addition to theme, both works are connected to each other by one more thing: in the spring of 1770, Mozart after hearing Gregorio Allegris’s Miserere twice, wrote it down from memory. This piece of work was covered by several restrictions. It was allowed to perform it only during the great week and only in the Sistine Chapel, where Michelangelo had placed his fresco. It is possible that even 250 years after the creation of Last Judgement, Mozart had this fresco in mind when composing Requiem in Vienna. The author of the article tries to find these elements of the painting and music, in which both artist have included their own idea of the last hours of the world’s existence.Pozycja Hierarchia prawd a patroni kościołówMieczkowski, Janusz; Gilski, Marek; Cholewa, Marcin (Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 2011)The objective of the article is to answer the question of the degree to which the II Vatican Council concept of the hierarchy of truths finds reflection in dedications of parish churches. The material for this study constituted of the dedications of churches in the Archdiocese of Kraków. The analyses allowed formulating the following conclusions. The post-Council increase in dedications referring to God should be perceived as a positive tendency equal to understanding the Holy Trinity and Incarnation as central truths of the Christian faith. An analogous increase has been noted in dedications to Our Lady, which has been undoubtedly influenced by the Marian dogmas proclaimed in the recent centuries. The complete disappearance of dedications to angels appears to be a symptom of the diminishing devotion to them. The substantial decline in the number of churches dedicated to saints accompanied by a rise of canonizations is a sign of a shift in focus toward the central truths of the Christian faith.Pozycja Rivista Liturgica (2010), nr 5-6; (2011), nr 1-4Lijka, Kazimierz (Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 2011)Pozycja Dom Boży. III Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa w cyklu: Rzeczpospolita domów (Słupsk, 26-27 kwietnia 2010 r.)Nadrowski, Henryk (Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 2011)Pozycja Pogrzeb chrześcijański: obrzędy, teologia, praktyka. XLVII Sympozjum Wykładowców Liturgiki w Wydziałach Teologicznych i Wyższych Seminariach Duchownych (Góra św. Anny, 6-8 września 2011 r.)Mateja, Erwin (Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 2011)Pozycja Musik und Kirche (2011), nr 1-6Herok, Piotr (Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 2011)Pozycja Śp. ks. profesor Tadeusz Przybylski SDBTyrała, Robert (Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 2011)