Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie, 2011, nr 16

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Przeglądaj Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie, 2011, nr 16 wg Temat "anthropology"

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    Wolność w ujęciu Odo Marquarda
    Babiński, Jarosław (Uniwersytet Szczeciński, 2011)
    Odo Marquard is one of the most prominent German philosophers of modern times. He represents a sceptical attitude, referring to the Frankfurt School (a pupil of Joachim Ritter), and post-modernism. In his writings, he forms an original (and controversial) vision of freedom: "Human freedom is based on the division of authority". This argument derived from Montesquieu's thesis is the starting point for the present discussion of the importance of the concept of freedom in the philosophy and analysis of the current difficulties associated with him in the European tradition of thought. Marquard presents three understandings of freedom: freedom as a zero-determination, liberty to evil as an alibi of God and freedom as a positive determination of human conduct. Marquard is an adherent of the third concept, which leads him to the post-modern approach of anthropology and the rejection of the notion of freedom of classical metaphysics.
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    Wybrane aspekty antropologii teologicznej konstytucji duszpasterskiej Gaudium et spes 22. Soboru Watykańskiego II
    Bujak, Janusz (Uniwersytet Szczeciński, 2011)
    This articles presents the anthropology of imago Dei in the Constitution Gaudium et spes of the Second Vatican Council. This anthropology is most perfectly expressed in GS 22: “The truth is that only in the mystery of the incarnate Word does the mystery of man take on light”. Many theologians, among others. J. Ratzinger, L. Ladaria, M. Gagliardi, emphasize the protological and eschatological character of the council’s anthropology. It means, that Christ was preannounced in the person of the first Adam and he is the “last Adam” (novissimus Adam) as well. Therefore we are created on the image of the first Adam, and invited to becoming on the image of the true and second Adam – Christ.