Roczniki Teologiczne, 2022, T. 69, nr 9

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Przeglądaj Roczniki Teologiczne, 2022, T. 69, nr 9 wg Temat "anthropology"

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    Complementary Paradigms in Cultural Anthropology
    Mich, Tadeusz (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2022)
    Two of the competing ways of knowing in cultural anthropology are the paradigms of interpretation as presented in the work of Clifford Geertz and the scientific model as represented by Roy Rappaport. This article studies the similarities between the two paradigms in anthropology by comparing mythical and scientific ways of interpreting the cosmos with the interpretative and scientific ways of interpreting ways of knowing in anthropology. To this purpose I have selected one version of a creation myth, the Kaypulaquena myth of the Yucuna Indians from the Amazon and one scientific model of interpreting the universe, the Big Bang Theory. The problem I address is how myth and science approach the world. The study focuses on similarities between the Yucuna mythical way of interpreting the world and the Big Bang Theory way of approaching the cosmos. My assumption is that in both paradigms there are similarities in the use of epistemological assumptions and metaphors.
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    Od „antropologii otwartej” do „chrystologii człowieka”. Wybrane aspekty filozoficzno-teologicznej refleksji Maurice’a Zundela
    Zieliński, Sławomir (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2022)
    The works of the Swiss theologian Maurice Zundel (1897-1975) are rich and diverse. To a large extent they are unknown and uncommented on, especially in non-francophone countries. In addition to a philosopher and theologian, he is seen as a spiritual master, mystic, poet in love with the beauty of the liturgy, retreatist, and apologist for the Christian faith. His entire writing legacy contains anthropological reflections that are still relevant despite the time that has passed. This article constitutes an attempt to offer an introduction to Zundel’s anthropology perceived in a broadest sense. The text consists of three parts. In the first one, the context for Zundel’s philosophical and theological reflection is outlined, in which he specifies anthropological criteria. The entirety of Zundel’s contemplation is focused around two questions: about man (quel homme?) and about God (quel Dieu?), and in such an order: from man to God. The principles of the so-called “open anthropology” are then presented, referring to such terms as alterité, intériorité and relation, or to expressions concerning man: from a “prefabricate” to “person.” The third part is an attempt to understand anthropological principles within the context of the divine revelation: God and man in their mutual relationship, the importance of Jesus Christ and the whole trinitarian community in the process of getting to know the identity of man.