Roczniki Teologiczne, 2021, T. 68, nr 4

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    Alkuin – listy do Karola Wielkiego (wybór)
    Łukaszczyk, Michał (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2021)
    This article comprises three letters of Alcuin to Charlemagne which have not been translated into Polish. In these letters, the Alcuin takes up the most important issues for the Church, such the schismatic threat of Adoptionism. He also explains the doctrinal teaching of the Church, primarily on the divinity of Christ. In addition, Alcuin reflects upon the development of learning in his time and discusses some contemporary and trifle matters. In the footnotes, I have included the most important philological, theological, biographical and geographical remarks which will allow the reader to properly understand the context of the translated letters.
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    Echa represji wobec klasztorów w Królestwie Polskim na łamach krakowskiego „Czasu” po upadku powstania styczniowego
    Gąsiorowska, Patrycja (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2021)
    The journal Czas (Time), a newspaper of Galician conservatives published in Krakow beginning in 1948, covered events in the Kingdom of Poland related to the January Uprising and repressions of the tsarist government against Poles after its collapse. One of the journal’s main themes was repression of the Catholic Church, especially male and female religious orders. It described all forms of harassment of monastic peoples by the Russians: petty mailce, issuance of regulations impeding the normal functions of monasteries, moral torment, torture, execution, exile to Siberia, confiscation of monastic property, and finally, liquidation of most male and female monasteries. When reporting cases of repression, the journal also presented the reactions of Western powers and the papacy to the anti-Polish and anti-church policy of the tsarist regime, as well as ineffective diplomatic attempts to counter such repressions. For a long time, readers were deluded by the hope of intervention from the Western powers on behalf of the oppressed Polish nation in defense of both national ideas and the Catholic religion. Unfortunately, this hope, which was bitterly reported by Czas, turned out to be in vain.
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    Propaganda komunistyczna wobec Kościoła katolickiego. Analiza treści publikacji „Legenda a rzeczywistość. O politycznej działalności kleru katolickiego”
    Zieliński, Maciej (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2021)
    The article is based on the original document written by polish secret services in 1949 in Warsaw Legend and reality. About political activity of the catholic clergy. According to the document, author presents examples of the catholic priests who are perceived as an enemies of the totalitarian regime in Poland. The following article is to show the reader the steadfast attitude of the polish clergy towards the communist authorities after second World War. There is no doubt that the vast majority of polish priests never accepted power imposed by Jalta conference in 1945. Despite they were being sentenced to prison or to death, they remained faithful to their homeland and to the truth.
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    Stefan Wyszyński: the Lublin’s Period of Episcopal Ministry (1946-1949)
    Ficek, Ryszard (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2021)
    On March 4, 1946, the Vatican “Congregation for Extraordinary Affairs,” then responsible for episcopal nominations, sent a document to the office of Cardinal August Hlond about the appointment by Pope Pius XII of the first Polish bishops after the war, including a new ordinary of the Lublin diocese: “Beatissimus Pater promovit Reverendum D. Stephanum Wyszyński e clero vladislaviensi ad Ecclesiam Cathedralem Lublinensem. Eadem Sanctitas Sua concedit dicto Electo Stephano Wyszyński indultum recipiendi conssecrationem episcopalem necnon capiendae possessionis dioecesis Lublinensis priusqam ad eum Bullae Apostolicae pervenerint.” At that time, the nominee bishop was not quite 45 years old. Moreover, in a relatively short period of his rule in Lublin (two years and eight months), Wyszyński did a great job. Above all, though, he initiated the diocese's renewal and reconstruction from the horrible war damage and introduced it on a new path of pastoral development. Undoubtedly, it was a time that can be described as a great revival of the Catholic Church in Poland. Therefore, the above article exposes how the episcopal nomination and ingress to the Lublin cathedral opened for Bishop Wyszyński new perspectives as well as set further tasks in his pastoral ministry to the Church in Poland and the world. Moreover, according to the author of this study, over two and a half years of episcopal service in the Lublin diocese was also – in some way – an experimental training ground, where Bishop Wyszyński could use as well as develop his pastoral experience gained earlier in Włocławek. Additionally, it was also the next stage of preparation to undertake more essential tasks in the Church. In other words, the Lublin pastoral ministry of Bishop Wyszyński turned out to be a valuable experience in the perspective of later activity as ordinary of the Gniezno and Warsaw dioceses as well as the Primate of Poland.
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    Udział bernardynów w powstaniu styczniowym i ich późniejsze losy
    Sitnik, Aleksander Krzysztof (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2021)
    According to historians, the participation of the Order of Friars Minor (Bernardines) in the January Uprising was significant. In the light of historical sources Bernardine Fathers wrote a beautiful page in this national surge. As the historian of Bernardine Order Hieronim Eugeniusz Wyczawski claimed, it should be seen as a noble surge being the expression of love for the homeland and freedom. On the other hand it is impossible not to arrive at the conclusion that actions undertaken by Bernardine Fathers were frequently reckless and gullible or they lacked the ability to organize conspiratorial work. In the present elaboration I presented the activity of Bernardine Fathers in Congress Poland and on lands directly incarnated to Russian Empire which underwent big nationalistic oppression and where the bloody January Uprising broke out in 22nd January 1863 in the Kingdom of Poland and in 1st February 1863 in the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania. At the time multiple restrictions of monastic life occurred, also for Bernardine provinces. Not only did occupying authorities declare reluctance to such form of life, but they gradually limited and liquidated monastic structures, single monasteries and whole provinces. The dissolutions of the monasteries were accompanied with looting of their properties, taking away archives and libraries, exploiting of church and monastic premises for secular purposes. The dissolution broke Bernardine structures in the Kingdom of Poland. Many monks lost the sense of leading a monastic life what was manifested by frequent requests about secularization and emigration. It was the price that Bernardine Fathers paid for their patriotic engagement and binding their lives with the history of Polish society.