Roczniki Teologiczne, 2019, T. 66, nr 8

Stały URI dla kolekcjihttps://theo-logos.pl/handle/123456789/23196

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Liturgische Texte zu Ehren der Heiligen Drei Könige
Puszcz, Teodor (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2019)
This article is about showing the reader a very small passage of a much broader topic: Liturgy for travelers, pilgrims and sailing on the sea. Based on the research, it turned out that the Church, as evidenced by the first written liturgical sources, i.e. the sacramentaries and then especially, at the height of the Middle Ages, the pontificals, the missals and the rituals, took care of these people by preparing appropriate liturgical texts. Mass forms should be listed here: Pro iter agentibus, Pro peregrinantibus and Pro navigantibus. This is the first group. The second group is the rite of blessing of people going on a trip or on pilgrimage (Ordo ad servicium peregrinorum faciendum) or their travel equipment, such as a bag, a walking stick, a cross and a cloak (Benedictio ad baculum et ad peram) and the rituals of returning from pilgrimage or travel (Benedictio peregrinorum post reditum). In the post-Conciliar liturgy, few formulas of this wealth of prayers remain in use. A separate and very interesting chapter are liturgical texts that are associated with the patronage of some saints, such as Saint James the Elder, Saint Raphael Archangel, Saint Julian, Saint Christopher, and Saint Three Kings. In the case of the Saint Three Kings, who were considered in the Middle Ages as patrons of travelers and pilgrims, and whose relics in the Cologne Cathedral attracted both newly crowned kings and crowds of other pilgrims from all over Europe, they were considered the first pilgrims of the Christian age who made pilgrimage to the newborn Jesus Christ. It is puzzling that the Mass forms (because the rites of blessing are unknown) can be classified into four distinct groups. Across Europe — from England to Germany and Poland — they can be found in many medieval missals, but not in Cologne missals. This article presents only the first Mass form De tribus magis pro iter agentibus. Mass orations develop the theme of the mags’ path from the East to Bethlehem to bow to the Messiah, whose special star came up in the sky and led them to Him, so that they could celebrate Him with mystical gifts. The Church prays for own faithful on their pilgrimage that through these saints and through their merits the pilgrims would abound in peace, health and prosperity. May Christ Himself, called the true Sun, Star and Light, lead them unscathed to the desired sanctuary. Further, the Church asks God to send pilgrims an Angel of Peace as a companion on the road, guarding them against the dangers of the body and soul and against the attacks of the old enemy, i.e. Satan, and that they become worthy of the Holy Spirit’s company. Another thought raised in euchology is the history of the Son of God (incarnation, passion and resurrection) and the role of angels as his witnesses, which is to express in the care of pilgrims day and night. The first Bible reading (Gen 24:7) is about Abraham’s journey to his homeland and the promise of an Angel as a companion on the road. On the other hand, the Gospel pericope (Lk 4:23b-30) is a conversation between the Pharisees and Jesus, who is not welcomed in his homeland. During this conversation, the tension between the homeland and the exile, between the stranger and the own plays an important role. For this reason, the pericope was probably chosen for the Mass form. Mass antiphons (introitus, graduale, offertorium and communio) have fragments of Psalms as their source and take up typical motifs for the discussed subject: God leading on the road, the company of angels on the road, trust in God and rescue in God. The sequence Maiestati sacrosantae militans, which was sometimes attached to this form, will be discussed in a separate article.
Problematyczny powrót do źródeł: Niepokalane Poczęcie Najświętszej Maryi Panny w liturgii ukraińskiego Kościoła greckokatolickiego
Pańczak, Bogdan (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2019)
The article concerns one of the most important aspects of the Eastern Catholic Churches’ life, which is their faithfulness to their own rite, that is, a liturgical, theological, spiritual, and disciplinary heritage (c. 28 §1 of The Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches). The Magisterium of the Church, from the documents of the Second Vatican Council to the edition in 1996 by the Congregation for the Oriental Churches of The Instruction for the Application of the Liturgical Prescriptions of the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, urges these communities to rediscover the richness of their traditions, and if necessary, to prudently remove foreign borrowings and return to the sources. The example of the holiday celebrated in the Christian East on December 9 shows how difficult this process is in the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. The Roman reform of liturgical books (1940s), which restored the name and liturgy of the Byzantine feast: The Conception of St. Anne, when she conceived The Holy Mother of God, changed in 1891, is still waiting for full reception and implementation.
Misterium Eucharystii w świetle katechez z agendy ks. Hieronima Powodowskiego a echa soboru trydenckiego
Pałęcki, Waldemar (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2019)
The Council of Trent undertook the task of presenting the doctrine of the Eucharist, especially in confrontation with the teaching of dissenters. This reflection was systematically included in the council decrees adopted at sessions in 1551 and 1562. At the pastoral level, this teaching, as an aid for priests, was included in the Roman Catechism, published in 1566. According to the teaching of the Council of Trent, catecheses were included in Polish agendas, which were to help the faithful not only understand the theological depth of the sacraments, but also had a parenetic character. An example are catecheses on the Eucharist on the agenda of Fr. Hieronim Powodowski. Biblical texts, both Old Testament images and New Testament events, were an important foundation in the Powodowski’s catecheses on the Eucharist. It is worth emphasizing the presentation of the Eucharist in the light of the whole history of salvation—from the creation of the world to the apogee in the mystery of Redemption. Christ’s call: “do this in remembrance of me” has been realized in the Church since the beginning of Christianity. This sacrament was seen as the source of all sacraments. The essential content of this approach is the fact that Christ is really present in the mystery of the Eucharist. Accepting this truth requires an attitude of faith in the real presence of Christ in Mass. It assumes an attitude of faith in transubstantiation, emphasizing the importance of the Eucharist as a sacrifice. Preparing the faithful to receive Holy Communion was a separate issue. Attention was drawn to the need for sacramental confession in the case of grave sins. At the same time, the Eucharist protects against grave sins, forgives venal sins, strengthens faith, hope and love, while maintaining piety. Therefore, humbleness and repentance were required, following the example of the Gospel centurion, and they were advised not to absentmindedly. A historical look at the mystery of the Eucharist will certainly contribute to the deepening of Eucharistic awareness among the faithful and will contribute to full, conscious and active participation in the Holy Mass.
The Eucharist as a Sacrament of Christian Initiation: Historical-Liturgical Aspect
Migut, Bogusław (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2019)
The author of the article takes on the issue of the place of the Eucharist in Christian initiation in its historical-liturgical aspect. He draws attention to the fundamental awareness during the first millennium of the unity and proper sequence of the sacraments of Christian initiation: Baptism—Confirmation—Eucharist. Its disappearance can be noted at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries, together with the practice of Holy Communion for children. He points out that during the post-Tridentine era the order of conferring the sacraments of initiation was reversed: baptism-Eucharist-confirmation, and this state was perpetuated by the decree Quam Singulari (1910), which separated the sacraments from each other even more. The author draws attention to the two models of Christian initiation rising from Vatican Council II, the Ordo Baptismi Parvulorum (1969) emphasizing the practice of baptism of infants followed several years later by First Communion and at a later time, confirmation; and the Ordo Initiationis Christianae Adultorum (1972), concerning preparation for confirmation and the Eucharist for adults. Referring to the views of Salvatore Marsili, the author of the article makes an evaluation of these models. He sees the one connected to the Ordo Initiationis Christianae Adultorum as well-balanced, with its focal point being the Eucharist. This model retains the theological sequence of the sacraments and treats the Eucharist, rather than confirmation, as the fullness and summit of Christian initiation. It also allows for a proper designation of baptism as the sacrament of inclusion into the mystery of salvation but still requiring confirmation and the Eucharist for full inclusion in the reality of the Church.
Sprawozdanie z działalności naukowo-dydaktycznej Instytutu Liturgiki i Homiletyki KUL w roku akademickim 2018/2019
Megger, Andrzej (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2019)
Prawo liturgiczne Kościoła łacińskiego
Megger, Andrzej (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2019)
Impositio manuum w liturgii sakramentu bierzmowania. Zarys historycznoliturgiczny
Megger, Andrzej (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2019)
Already from the Apostolic times, the important postbaptismal rituals include, above all, the imposition of hands (impositio manuum). This is confirmed by the liturgical testimonies of the first centuries, combining this gesture with the tradition of the gift of the Holy Spirit. In the early Middle Ages, when Confirmation became a rite independent of baptism, the impositio manuum was less and less important, and oil anointing, which was accompanied by the appropriate formula, took over its important role. After the Council of Trent, Apostolic practice in this regard is recalled and restored to some extent, but the actual gesture itself is still anticipated by anointing with formula. The renewal of the Confirmation liturgy after Vatican II revaluated the laying on of hands (in the sense of extensio manuum), which is associated with prayer for the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Nałożenie rąk w sakramencie święceń od X wieku do Vaticanum II
Litawa, Karol (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2019)
From a ritual and theological point of view, the imposition (laying on) of hands, the fundamental and essential gesture in the Sacrament of Order, has a rich and interesting history. The Second Vatican Council returned to the theological thought of Christian antiquity, treating the impositio manuum as the substantial gesture of the aforementioned sacrament. Together with the consecratory prayer this gesture constitutes the “form” and the “matter” of the sacrament. In the feudal-medieval era, especially from the 10th century, the ritual is neglected and placed in the shadow of the ordination rite. The first place took traditio instrumentorum, which lasted until the 20th century. Beyond these historical changes, the gesture of the imposition (laying on) of hands was always present within the rite of the priestly order, and for this reason, in the ordinate it is always stable sign of the presence of the Holy Spirit.
Odnowa kultury muzycznej kościoła lubelskiego w czasach posługi biskupiej Stefana Wyszyńskiego
Lisiecki, Tomasz (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2019)
In this article, author presented the process of renewing the musical culture of the Diocese of Lublin just after the end of World War II. The collected sources lead to Stefan Wyszyński, who as the diocesan bishop turned out to be a courageous inspirer, undertaking a series of activities to rebuild the proper level of liturgical life in the Diocese of Lublin. In order to implement the assumptions, Bishop Wyszyński created real opportunities to improve the professional qualifications of church musicians, and thus initiated the process of teaching the faithful a new liturgical repertoire as well as correcting musical and theological errors of the songs previously used. The renovation of many old instruments, as well as the construction of new church organs, had a natural influence on the level of musical culture in the Diocese of Lublin. Care for church music by Bishop Wyszyński was also manifested in admirable (for difficult post-war times) decisions on how to finance the Church’s employees. The presented materials on the subject of church music in the years 1946–1948 in the Diocese of Lublin allow to state that thanks to the Bishop Stefan Wyszyński a lot was done to influence the level of the Church’s musical culture. Until today, after 70 years, these activities should be pointed out as a model to be followed.
The Concluding Rites in Typical Editions of the Missal of Paul VI
Kulbacki, Piotr (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2019)
This study presents the structure of the concluding rites of the Mass in the postconciliar Missal and their changes in the three typical editions. The post-conciliar reform preserved the tradition of the rites. In the Missal they are better arranged and more transparent with their meaning more clearly conveyed. The subsequent small changes were aimed at deepening this process. Therefore, the study gives selected historical roots of the rites and presents the corrections made in the Missal. This enables a better understanding of the evolution of the individual elements of the rites. It also serves as a spur to further research on the roots of the liturgical reform.
Święcenia niższe, posługi i funkcje wiernych świeckich w liturgii
Koper, Daniel (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2019)
Nałożenie rąk w liturgii święceń w pierwszym tysiącleciu (Część I: starożytność chrześcijańska)
Bartocha, Waldemar (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2019)
Imposition of hands belongs to the essence of the ordination rites of bishops, presbyters and deacons, beside the ordination prayer itself. This gesture occurs in close correlation with the ordination prayer which follows it. The prayer of blessing and petition determines its meaning. The post-conciliar liturgical reform of the rites of ordination emphasized the rite of imposition of hands, thus restoring its original meaning. The aim of this article is to show the origin and theological meaning of the gesture of imposition of hands, as well as its place in the structure of ordination celebrations in the first millennium. The gesture of imposition of hands has biblical roots. In the New Testament, placing hands on a candidate meant imparting to him the charism appropriate to the office. In the ritual schema contained in the apostolic Tradition, the gesture of laying on of hands is used to entrust the office of bishop, presbyter and deacon. It plays a central role in the dynamics of the celebration of Holy Orders.

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