Tajemnica wybrania Izraela

Abstract

The idea of God’s election of Israel is one of the most important themes of the Old Testament. The word bāchar („to elect”) has become a technical term in the biblical theology for ,,election”.The concept of Israel’s election is present in a comprehensive theological formulation in Deuteronomy and Deutero-Isaiah. The idea of election, however, is ancient. „Election” refers to a historical action of God. This activity of God’s election is present in several spheres, namely, the exodus, the patriarchs (esp. Abraham), the kings (Saul, David and his dynasty), Jerusalem and the priesthood. In the Old Testament the election of Israel is always the action of God, of his grace, and contains a mission for the chosen nation. God’s election of Israel is manifested in the people’s distinctive identity as well as God’s deeds. Israel became the people of God through his election. Hence, Israel’s unique status entails the obligation to obey God’s will. This will is enunciated in the laws and commandments which are delivered to the people.