Roczniki Teologiczne, 2020, T. 67, nr 1

Stały URI dla kolekcjihttps://theo-logos.pl/handle/123456789/23945

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Radzenie sobie w sytuacjach trudnych a preferencje wartości osób bezrobotnych z problemem uzależnienia
Kirenko, Janusz (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2020)
244 people were examined, including 173 unemployed and 71 professionally active people. The unemployed group consisted of 53 women (35.3%) and 120 men (64.7%), while in the working group there were 24 women (33.8%) and 47 men (66.2%). Most of the unemployed surveyed, 154 (89.0%), did not have the right to benefit, the remaining 19 people (11.0%) had the right to various forms of support. The age of the unemployed ranged from 21 to 63 years, with an average of 36.8 years, while those employed, from 20 to 54 years, with an average of 32.7 years. Both in the one and in the second group prevailed people with secondary education, including post-secondary or post-secondary education as well as basic vocational education over people with higher and primary education. Among the unemployed, 58 people were addicted to alcohol, 54 people from nicotine and 61 people from the Internet. The research material was collected using the diagnostic survey method, which included the following research tools: COPE Questionnaire (C.S. Carver, M.F. Scheier, J.K. Weintraub), the Valuation Questionnaire (PVQ-R2 – S. Schwartz), the “Alcohol Attitude Investigation Survey,” Nicotine Fagerström Questionnaire of Tolerance, Questionnaire on Internet Use Problems (PUI – K. Young) and questionnaire. A specific structure of compounds of selected variables was obtained: explained coping in difficult situations, explaining the preferences of values and the intermediary type of addiction. Those that have a strong support in empiricism have been emphasized. The applied multiple regression enabled the adoption of relatively precise characteristics of the compounds obtained claiming the status of autonomous conclusions.
The Challenges of Living in a Society Faced by Families Raising Children with Visible and Invisible Disabilities
Pater, Dariusz (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2020)
There is not a single, commonly accepted definition of disability. All representatives of science stress that regardless of the kind of disability, it does not only refer to the individual, but also to a relation between the individual and society. A society that accepts the fact that there exist things that are imperceptible to the human eye is more likely to accept various disabilities, also those invisible ones.
The Peculiarities of Career Crises of Lawyers: Psychological and Social Aspects
Yablonska, Tetiana; Sirokha, Lilia (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2020)
The article deals with the phenomenon of professional crisis of lawyers. The emotional burnout as its manifestation is examined; the importance of detection and psycho-correction of this phenomenon is emphasized. In all the modern democratic developed countries, one of the priorities is to ensure high standards of labor and quality social protection. That is why studying the phenomenon of career crisis can help to improve working conditions and professional development. Professional life is an integral part of human life, it is one of the important vectors of personality development, and it is a special form of person’s socialization. The peculiarity of the professional activity of lawyers is high social responsibility, normativity, and a considerable number of conflict and stressful situations. Difficult conditions of professional activity affect the psychological state of employees, which can cause stress and emotional burnout and even career crisis. The social and psychological factors of career crises of legal professions were revealed on the basis of empirical research, especially the level of emotional burnout. Features and manifestations of emotional burnout of male and female lawyers, as well as the role of gender stereotypes, were analyzed. Also the role of gender stereotypes in professional activity, which is a significant factor in women’s career crisis, is analyzed. The importance of activities to prevent career crises of legal professions is emphasized.
Religiousness in the Context of End of Life
Zwoliński, Andrzej (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2020)
Awaiting the meeting with God is connected with the person’s faith. This is faith, in the strict sense of the word, in life “after” the earthly life, life in the “future world.” Such life, which is not merely an extension of the familiar existence, is hard to imagine. This existence is different in its essence. Life on earth continues as an endless sequence of successive moments. Eternity is a new dimension of existence, a new quality, continuous “now.” In all contacts with God – in the sacraments, prayer, and meditation – we learn to see Him properly. It is a way of life in eternity already “now,” today. Present and eternity do not oppose each other, they do not separate from each other, but they are entangled with each other. Eternal life grows in strength within the time that is given to us. Entire religious care over the dying person is of equally important significance. Every sick person has a right to receive this care, which is also a way of evangelizing illness, a discovery of the redeeming significance of the suffering and pain of passing away. It involves giving a testimony of love through diaconia (service) and canonia (community formation).
Ukrainian Volunteers – New Generation of Social Workers. Problems and Perspectives
Bohucharova, Olena (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2020)
The charity activity in warring Ukrainian society stipulated the interest to the social work volunteer’s problem. Substantial changes also happened in the world psychology and social work: positive health psychology and positive approach to social work appeared; “emotional revolution” proceeds in the field of professional labor, the positive functioning of personality and to his/her well-being. Such initiatives and orientation were the methodological basis of the conducted research. The sample of the research included 100 Ukrainian paramilitary volunteers. The interconnections between, the one side, the level of the emotional burnout, “the Dark triad” personality traits and, the another side, subjective and psychological well-being have been examined. It turned out that the greater part of the tested persons is “within the limits of the norm” of burnout, but only in the first and second phases of emotional burnout – “tension” and “exhaustion”. However the number of volunteers with high positive personality traits and low negative ones as “the Dark Triad” and vice versa low positive and high negative – in the third phase of emotional burnout – “resistance” in 1,5 times higher (64 / 42%) accordingly. Paradoxical reverse interconnection was also found out high indexes of “the Dark Triad” and low – emotional burnout, positive connection of narcissism with the level of subjective well-being. The only fact that distinguishes two groups of volunteers is the best indexes of psychological well-being and conscientious as personality trait (Big-Five). These data testify to the greater vulnerability for the negative consequences of burnout of high moral, “good” volunteers (low “Dark Triad”). The received results compel researchers to think: Does it really mean that “to be a best” paramilitary volunteer is not to have strong health but have significant level of emotional and occupational burnout in the conditions of war?
Theoretical Basis of Practice and Social Workers Professional Training for the Health Care: Retrospective Review
Klos, Liliia (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2020)
Introduction. The international experience of social work in the field of health care shows that such activities of a social worker have a significant impact on the health of the population in the country and is necessary to improve the well-being of citizens. Aim. The goal of the research was to study progressive foreign advanced theoretical developments concerning the training of social workers in the health-care for the implementation of such practices in Ukraine. Material and methods. 53 units of scientific and scientific-practical sources of philosophical, psychological, pedagogical, medical content and problems of social work in the field of health were selected, systematized and analyzed. On the basis of comparison and synthesis of the received information, its generalization was made and presented in the form of conclusions Results. The activities of social workers in the field of health-care are based on two main groups of theories – basic, found on the results of social work practices, and adopted from psychology, psychiatry, bioethics, nursing care, health care, sociology, administration. Conclusions. In the practice of social workers in health care, health behavior theories (health belief model, theory of deliberate actions, planned behavior) and theories based on social networks (social behavior, behavior in the use of medical services), transtheoretical model are most often used. For the training of social workers in the field of health, both the basic and adopted theories are important; it is important in practice to be able to apply them in a comprehensive way, rely on eclectic knowledges in relation to the interdisciplinary nature of the activity.
H5 Model Concerning Refugee Family Trauma and Recovery and Its Application in Social Work Practice – Towards an Improved Refugee Family Assistance. Theoretical and Practical Considerations
Szot, Leon; Kalinowski, Mirosław (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2020)
The authors explore the complexities of human dignity, analyze human dignity as a concept and its position within the framework of today’s social work practices. In this regard, the authors ponder upon diverse understanding of human dignity, including human dignity as a socio-legal value and its importance to social work in general and to other principal values relevant for social work. They examine the evolution of social work approaches towards human dignity while focusing on social work related international organizations and their national members’ and partners’ work to promote and uphold human dignity in delivery processes of social services.
The Problem of the Status of Global Civil Society in the Works of Certain Representatives of European Critical Theory
Bulatevych, Mykola (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2020)
This article deals with the problem of defining the status of global civil society as this problem is set in the works of certain representatives of European critical theory, in particular, Nancy Fraser, Ulrich Beck and Jürgen Habermas. The notion of national civil society was described, and the key elements indispensable for the establishment and functioning of national civil society have been identified. Based on works of the aforementioned representatives of European critical theory, it was shown that certain key elements are still missing before we can talk about a fully sophisticated global civil society. The ways of solving the problem of the status of global civil society proposed by the aforementioned representatives of European critical theory have been outlined.

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