Roczniki Filozoficzne, 1999, T. 47, z. 2
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Pozycja Niektóre negatywne cechy współczesnej kultury i ich uzasadnieniaMorawiec, Edmund (Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, 1999)he author points to three negative trends that are manifest in various fields of contemporary culture and that prove its crisis. They are secularisation, desacralisation and dechristianisation. In these trends certain negative human attitudes are revealed: naturalism in interpreting all phenomena, liberalism and anarchism in thinking and acting, relativism and consumptionism. These attitudes are transformed into peculiar ideologies ruling cultural life. The foundation of the crisis of the contemporary culture is man, the human esse, furnished with improper attitudes and systems of values (especially departure from the truth and good). The source of the departure from the absolute values is methodological empiricism, rationalism with its apriorism and analytical philosophy, existentialism and post-modernism. The paper is concluded with the proposition that it is necessary to return to classical philosophy in order to „heal” contemporary culture.Pozycja Redukcjonizm pragmatyczny jako wersja współczesnej rewolucji w aksjologiiŻyciński, Józef (Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, 1999)The author subjects to criticism the anti-intellectualistic conception of man as animal pragmaticum and he defends the humanity's rationalist heritage that is to a large degree inspired by the proposition that man – created in God's image – shows his similarity to the Creator by reflexive, rational and free actions. The author points to a necessity to refer in the cultural-social space to a transcendental basis of values, to the foundation of moral values, to the order of good and truth, and he warns against the dangers that are brought by a purely pragmatic approach in which the main role is played by legal regulations and actions that have an institutional-administrative character.