Seminare, 2021, Tom 42, nr 4
Stały URI dla kolekcjihttps://theo-logos.pl/handle/123456789/44503
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Pozycja Christians and Christianity in Rashi’s Commentaries. Overview and Discussion of the Most Important StudiesWalewski, Piotr (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2021)The article provides a critical analysis of both linguistic and historical aspects of selected Talmudic texts containing the preserved commentaries of Rashi, one of the most prominent medieval Jewish exegetes. It soon appeared that the undertaken studies would be hindered by the scarcity of source material on the one hand, and by the censorship of Talmudic manuscripts on the other. The implemented inductive study, which consists of lexical tracing of the words nosrim and minim in selected Talmudic texts, seemed to be a plausible solution. The presented study, which falls into the scope of theological and religious studies, argues that Rashi explains the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) above all as a rabbi, by showing the literal as well as the hidden meaning of the text. As the commentaries contain no elements of polemics or dispute with Christianity, it can be assumed that it is beyond his scope of interest. Even if such polemics is present implicite, it still cannot be considered as the purpose of the commentaries per se.Pozycja Women and Pleasure. The Attitude of Polish Female Students to Pleasure, Based on Empirical Studies from 2020Uklańska, Katarzyna (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2021)Pleasure is an important component of the contemporary culture of consumption. The pursuit of it is encouraged by, inter alia, media, shopping malls, but also other types of institutions. This incentive is conveyed through, inter alia, advertising. Symptoms of this culture can also be observed at universities. Today’s students are only familiar with this reality and have no experience of the “culture of scarcity”. Therefore, it is worth asking if young women desire pleasure, whether it is important to them, and what is its place among other aspirations. The aim of the article is to analyze the hierarchy of values of young women and the position of pleasure in it. This will be achieved through referring to their choices of important values in life – those which constitute the meaning of their lives, and the priority of moral values or pleasure as essential criteria for selection. Among the surveyed women, “the hedonists” will also be indicated – namely women who indicated pleasure as their supreme value – and their axiological choices will be analyzed. The analysis is based on the results of the study “Academic youth on family and religion 2020” conducted among academic youth in 2020 by the Research Laboratory of the Polish Measurement of Attitudes and Values (PPPiW), in which the author of the article also participated.Pozycja Mnemohistory of Exodus and Apocalyptic in Paul’s Picture of Christians’ New Existential Condition in the Epistle to the GalatiansSztuk, Dariusz (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2021)It seems unquestionable today that the tradition of the exodus recurrently appears in the form of reminiscences, or theological reflection in some books of the OT, however, there are numerous hypotheses that this motive could have also been used in NT texts. In the present article, the author formulates a hypothesis that St. Paul in his Letter to the Galatians uses in the mnemohistoric manner the topos of theological exodus when he presents the picture of the new, existential condition of Christians, and that he simultaneously employs the apocalyptics as a form of expression representative of his epoch and appropriate for the context of his argumentation.Pozycja Transformations of Health Factors in Students Aged 18-24 Engaging in Unprotected Sexual ActivityKulik, Agnieszka; Kajka, Natalia; Dacka, Monika (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2021)The aim of the research was to identify the determinants of students’ engagement in risky sexual activity. The analyses took into account the health locus of control, health activities and attitude to God. The research allowed to select three types of approaches to sexual activity: people engaging in risky sexual activity, people engaging in safe sexual activity, and people not undertaking sexual activity. The article will present the results of analyses conducted among 32 respondents aged 18 to 23 undertaking risky sexual activity, who account for 11% of total research respondents. Young adults falling into this category are characterised by a tendency to over-idealise themselves and their actions. They tend to engage in risky activities and avoid health-promoting activities.Pozycja Modlin Fortress as a Military Garrison of the Second Polish RepublicMikołajczyk, Zbigniew Kazimierz (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2021)The interwar period was a time of rapid development of our statehood. After 123 years, Poland regained its independence and began the reconstruction of the devastated country. The main task was to ensure the security of the state by creating a strong army. The Modlin Fortress, due to its convenient location and the existing infrastructure, was a suitable place to set up a strong garrison. Many military units were brought there to create training centres for various types of armed forces. Housing estates were developed to accommodate soldiers and their families. This large garrison quickly became a significant centre of military, educational, cultural, and religious life.Pozycja (De)Constructing Sanctity. Jozaphat Kuntsevych and the “Reversed” Historiography of Josif SemashkoMorawiec, Norbert (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2021)The article presents the phenomenon of “reversed” interpretation of Jozaphat Kuntsevych’s martyrdom in the writings of a Uniate hierarch, Iosif Semashko. The article conducts an analysis of epistemologically understood metaphors created by him before and after his conversion to Orthodoxy.Pozycja The Development of the Argument for Celibacy in Selected Documents of the Magisterium of the Church with Special Regard to the Documents Issued after Vatican IIKosche, Michał (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2021)The following article is one of the voices in the debate about the universality of priestly celibacy. It attempts to track the development of the theological and personalist arguments for celibacy contained in the most significant documents of the Magisterium of the Church. A special emphasis has been put on contemporary texts, issued after the Second Vatican Council. This choice has been caused by two major reasons. First, post-conciliar documents introduce a new quality to the argument of the universality of celibacy. Second, they have a far bigger impact on the discipline of the Church than previous texts.Pozycja Education for Sustainable Development from the Perspective of Mieczysław Gogacz’s Realistic PedagogyKlimska, Agnieszka (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2021)In the face of the “weakness of indicators” of the progress in the implementation of the postulates of sustainable development, opinions appear about “the depletion of the paradigm of sustainable development”. So far, strengthening the practice of sustainable development, involved, among others, implementation of education for sustainable development. However, certain omissions have been revealed in the area of educational activities. education. Taking into account these failures, it seems that it is worth “humanizing” education. The article is an attempt to embed education for sustainable development in the realistic pedagogy of M. Gogacz, built on the basis of consistent Thomism.Pozycja Towards Resilience in Social Sciences – from Psychology tto Social PedagogyBzymek, Agnieszka (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2021)In the view of recent social sciences, the concept of resilience is associated primarily with positive adaptation regarding people exposed to various adversities and traumatic events for both children and adults. The majority of researchers ultimately agree on the coexistence of several factors affecting the disruption of an individual’s functioning, illness or social maladaptation. With reference to social pedagogy, the category of resilience being not only psychological, finds comprehensive application to human and social life, including social problems, social exclusion and threats regarding family, school and education environment, and, finally, assistance in development processes and education of adults and the elderly. The aim of the article is to point out the indicated aspects.

