Seminare, 2012, Tom 32
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Pozycja Kindheit ‒ Jugend – Demokratie. Von der Kontingenz, dem Verschwinden und der Normalisierung der Jugend in modernen GesellschaftenBenner, Dietrich; Stępkowski, Dariusz (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2012)Contrary to appearances, childhood and adolescence are not only biological phenomena, but also something overtly historical. Thus, they can and must be considered in the context of democracy. The article is divided into four parts. First, the authors recall that in Greek paideia, childhood was hardly given thought and that it was only the Renaissance that saw changes to the concept of man, which led to crystallizing the concept of modern childhood and youth. The second section reconstructs the meaning of the terns “childhood” and “adolescence” in the views of Jean Jacques Rousseau. The theme of the third part is the historicity of childhood, adolescence and adulthood, which the authors discuss against the background of Neil Postman’s thesis about the disappearance of childhood and adulthood. In the fourth and final section, the authors attempt, first of all, to clarify what really is disappearing forever, and what remains despite transformations, and, secondly, to indicate the central issues in the relationship between childhood, adolescence, and democracy.Pozycja Obraza uczuć religijnych katolika w Polsce ‒ czy to możliwe?Tomkiewicz, Małgorzata (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2012)This article discusses the issue of offending religious feelings in the light of the Polish penal code. It is an attempt to answer the question of whether the standards really protect the values they were supposed to protect when they were established, and if so, to what extent. Is the protection of religious feelings in Poland real or is it just a fornal and legal illusion? The analysis of article 196 of the penal code and of legal writers reveals many major differences of interpretation. This leads to the conclusion that even though religious feelings are constitutionally protected, this protection seems largely illusory in practice. Apart from legislative and legal reservations, the low level of protection of religious feelings seems to be also indirectly due to some public attitudes, including the acceptance of a growing insensitivity to Christian symbols. This acceptance is only seemingly harmless. In fact, it slowly saps the sacred character of these objects. This leads to a certain blurring of the notion of insult to objects of religious worship.Pozycja Towarzystwo św. Franciszka Salezego wobec zagrożenia nadużyciami seksualnymi względem nieletnichDomaszk, Arkadiusz (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2012)Unlike any other community, the Catholic Church took decisive steps to judge clerical abuse. The Church also strives to guarantee a safe environment for the education and evangelization of young people. In recent years, the Society of St. Francis de Sales has also taken appropriate measures and strategies to cleanse up its ranks and face the truth about the sexual abuse of minors. An important point of reference in initial religious formation is the provisions of the Constitutions concerning consecrated chastity. Also, the principles set forth in Ratio formationis are to be applied in a resolute manner. The point at issue is appropriate vocational discernment and human formation in the emotional and sexual sphere. Remaining in chastity requires lifelong spiritual commitment and asceticism as part of the so-called permanent formation. However, if sexual abuse occurs, the problem has to be addressed. The victims must be shown compassion and offered help, and the whole truth about what really happened must be clarified. If a Salesian is guilty of the crime, canonical penalties should be imposed in the name of love and truth. The crisis which has struck the Church and the Salesian Society gives an opportunity for a thorough personal and communal purification. At the same time, it reminds us that only by remaining in Christ the True Vine can we bear the good fruit of apostolic service to young people.Pozycja Wykład Marguerite A. Peeters zorganizowany na Wydziale Prawa Kanonicznego UKSW na temat „Światowa etyka postmodernistyczna i dekonstrukcja modernizmu ‒ wyzwanie dla prawa w tradycji judeochrześcijańskiej” (Warszawa, 20 października 2011)Ciborowska, Aldona (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2012)Pozycja Janusz Nowiński, Ląd nad Wartą, Towarzystwo Salezjańskie Inspektoria pw. św. Wojciecha i Tamkapress, wydanie drugie uzupełnione, Warszawa 2011, ss. 96; Salezjanie w Lądzie 1921-2011, red. Janusz Nowiński, Towarzystwo Salezjańskie Inspektoria pw. św. Wojciecha i Tamkapress, Warszawa-Ląd 2011, ss. 166.Czyż, Anna Sylwia (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2012)Pozycja Międzynarodowy Kongres Prawa Kanonicznego „Administracja w prawie kanonicznym” (Warszawa, 14-18 września 2011 r.)Domaszk, Arkadiusz (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2012)Pozycja Niezależna prasa młodzieżowa w l. 1977-1990. Wybrane zagadnieniaWąsowicz, Jarosław (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2012)Young people became actively involved in organized fonns of opposition as soon as these had emerged in the latter half of the 1970s. Very soon they formed first independent youth organizations, represented at the time by the Student Solidarity Committees (SKS) and the New Poland Movement (RMP). Along with the nascent structures appeared the first press titles published by those groups. After the strikes of August 1980 and the rise of “Solidarity,” the publishing effort of young people intensified, but it reached its peak after the imposition of martial law. The article briefly presents the development of independent publications issued by young people in the years 1977-1990.Pozycja Homoseksualizm jako przyczyna nieważności małżeństwa według orzecznictwa Roty Rzymskiej i trybunałów kościelnychGołębiowska, Anna (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2012)Issues concerning homosexuality are well known both in the documents of the Catholic Church, the case law of the Roman Rota and the judgments of ecclesiastical tribunals. Homosexuality is nowadays a serious social, psychological and legal problem. It appears more and more often in ecclesiastical tribunals as the cause of inability to assume the essential obligations of marriage. Those who are affected by this disorder are not capable of handing over and accepting the essential matrimonial rights and duties.Pozycja Działalność kompozytorska, naukowa i pedagogiczna Alicji Gronau w świetle biografii kompozytorkiŁukaszewski, Marcin Tadeusz (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2012)“High-caliber artists who happen to be women”, read the motto of the exhibition "Polish Women Composers 1816-1939”, held in Katowice in 2003. In the 19th centuiy, professional composers were almost exclusively men. Only a handful of women earned a reputation that went beyond amateur music-making. In the 20th century, women made their presence felt in various forms of artistic activity, including composition. Grażyna Bacewicz (1909-1969) is regarded as the patron of Polish women composers of last century. She gained a worldwide reputation and ranks among the most outstanding 20th-century Polish composers, alongside Karol Szymanowski, Witold Lutosławski and Krzysztof Penderecki. Alicja Gronau, bom in 1957, is one of the most interesting Polish women composers. She began her musical education in 1971, in one of Warsaw’s music high schools, attending eurhythmies classes conducted by Barbara Turska and studying piano improvisation under Szabolcs Esztényi, a Hungarian pianist and composer living in Poland. It was thanks to Esztényi that improvisation became the basis of her future career. Having graduated from high school, Gronau went on to study at the Fryderyk Chopin Music Academy in Warsaw, where she obtained two diplomas: one in the theory of music (under Witold Rudziński) and then in composition (under Marian Borkowski). During her studies, she collaborated with the Experimental Eurhythmies Workshop at her Alma Mater. She participated in the workshop’s study visit to Hungary, the 14th Congress of the International Society for Music Education in Warsaw, and in the eurhythmies courses organized by the E. Jaques-Dalcroze Institute in Geneva and Zakopane (Poland). Gronau stresses that eurhythmies and improvisation played an important role in the development of her compositional techniques. Gronau’s first composition, written during her studies under Marian Borkowski, was Przenikanie (“Interpenetration”) for solo clarinet (1981). It was followed by Mironczarnie I for an a cappella vocal sextet (1982), Gioco per voci e batteria (1982), Open for clarinet, viola and hom (1983), Flowing for orchestra (1984), String Quartet No. 1 (1984) and Versioni for 24 performers (1984). In these works, she employed a wide range of techniques. She supplemented her knowledge at numerous master classes, including those in Kazimierz Dolny. She has been awarded many prizes in composition competitions (including many first prizes), as well as grants and state distinctions (see the final fragment of the Polish version of the article). Her interests as a composer evolved from freely treated dodecaphony to controlled aleatorism and a search for her own individual musical idiom. One of her latest major compositions is Poemat ‒ Requiem for orchestra, which is her post-doctoral work. By 2011, her entire output comprises several dozen compositions for various performing groups, characterized by diverse style and expressiveness (see the list of compositions at the end of the Polish version of the article). Gronau has also followed a teaching career. She entered the faculty of the Fryderyk Chopin Music Academy (now the Fryderyk Chopin Music University) in 1983. She obtained a PhD in 1997 and became assistant professor in music composition in 2007. She collaborated with the University of Warsaw and the University of Zielona Góra, as well as with universities in Romania and Chile. At her Alma Mater, she is head of postgraduate studies in music theoiy and composition, and of doctoral studies. She also organizes scholarly conferences and concerts in the Composer Portraits series. In her research, she concentrates on her own compositional method (see the list of publications in the Polish version of the article), the problems of eurhythmies, the theory of rhythm, musical graphics and the analysis of other composers’ techniques (e.g. Marian Borkowski, Jani Christou, Piotr Perkowski, Witold Rudziński, Kazimierz Sikorski). She has written several books and numerous articles in Polish and foreign journals.Pozycja Przygotowanie do małżeństwa w świetle dokumentów Pierwszego Synodu Diecezji TarnowskiejKantor, Robert (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2012)The Church has from the very beginning taken great care of future spouses. Hence, she obligated pastors to prepare them for the sacrament of matrimony. Given that matrimony is a major event in the lives of the betrothed and of the whole community of the faithful, the Church felt obliged to provide young people with pastoral help in preparing for their marriage. No wonder the Code of Canon Law of 1917 binds pastors to take care about prudently instructing the faithful on the sacrament of matrimony and impediments thereto. This subject was also reflected in the resolutions of the First Synod of the Diocese of Tarnów. The documents contain dispositions regarding the examination of the contracting parties, the investigation about the free status, the marriage banns and the removal of impediments to marriage. After these norms have been diligently observed, the pastor can proceed to assist at the marriage in a valid and licit way.Pozycja Próba systemowego ujęcia człowieka w świecie zagrożonym konsumpcjonizmemEmbros, Grzegorz (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2012)The article is an attempt to analyze the condition of contemporary man in a world threatened with consumerism from a systemic perspective. It features systemic analyses of the idea of sustainable development and of the ecological crisis with special emphasis on its causes. The study draws attention to the properties, functions and structure of the systems in question. It outlines issues related with the concept of needs, the mechanisms of generating them in the real and the virtual world, and the possibilities and limitations thereof. The author points to the image of man resulting from various approaches to the problem of consumption. He discusses the decision-making process pertaining to this problem area with particular emphasis on optimization procedures and the related issue of responsibility. In this context was also discussed the problem of moderation and thrift.Pozycja Rewolucja jako przejaw zmiany społecznejJaniszewski, Jacek (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2012)Revolution can be considered the most spectacular expression of social change. It arouses general enthusiasm, gives hope, and shapes an often imaginary vision of reality. For centuries, man had not rebelled against anything, and it was only Greek thought that changed that. The popular success of a revolution depends on social mobilization and the realization that it can offer an opportunity for changing the former social situation. Many sociologists claim that the present age could be called a revolution.Pozycja Postać Poncjusza Piłata w świetle źródeł żydowskich i rzymskichSkowroński, Piotr (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2012)The article presents Pontius Pilate in Jewish and Roman sources. The first to mention him was Philo of Alexandria in his work Legatio ad Caium. Philo quotes a letter of Agrippa I, which contains a critical account of Pilate’s relations with the Jews in Judea. Many more descriptions can be found in Flavius Josephus’s works. Flavius writes about several skirmishes between the Roman prefect and the local people. The article also discusses research on the “Pilate Stone” from Cesarea Maritima, which confirms the title of “prefect” borne by Judean governors from 6 through 41 A.D. Also, it refers to the characterization of Christians penned by Tacitus, who mentions Pilate as the judge in the case of Jesus of Nazareth.Pozycja Pierwiastki gregoriańskie w twórczości Vincenta d’IndyGrajewski, Czesław (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2012)The article, written on the occasion of the 160th birthday and the 80th anniversary of death of Vincent d’Indy, a little known French composer (1851-1931), contains a short biography and a discussion of his religious works. V. d’Indy did not compose many works ‒ the list comprises just over a hundred pieces, from which around one fifth are religious compositions, including liturgical ones. V. d’Indy often used Gregorian chant melodies in his compositions, including those written for the stage (e.g. Fervaal, L ’Etranger). The most conspicuous example here is the drama La légende de Saint Christophe which abounds in Gregorian motifs. The beauty of V. d’Indy’s music is in the background today because of his political and religious convictions as well as his esthetic views. And even though he ultimately fell victim to his own conservatism, he remained faithful to his artistic ideas until death.Pozycja Pope John Paul II’s Theology of WorkWieczorek, Włodzimierz (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2012)The human being is in the center of John Paul H’s vision of work. There is no work without the human being. The personalistic attitude to work is in line with the ethics of work, because labor or capital must contribute to the good of humanity. The ethics of work highlights the value attached to the worker. The theology of work cannot exist without recognizing the subjective dimension of work. The ethics of work is centered on man because of his and his fellow men’s good, and thus saves the worker from being disconnected from work. Work that is devoid of moral sense becomes pointless, as it loses its social meaning and becomes a source of socioeconomic problems.Pozycja Albert Vanhoye, I carismi nel Nuovo Testamento, (Analecta Biblica 191), Gregorian & Biblical Press, Roma 2011, ss. 1-197.Sztuk, Dariusz (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2012)Pozycja Ks. Wiesław Hudek, O liturgii. Szkice radiowe, Drukarnia Archidiecezjalna w Katowicach, Katowice 2011, ss. 126.Wiśniewski, Piotr (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2012)Pozycja Jezus Chrystus – pierwszy ewangelizator i katechetaKapłon, Zenon (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2012)The transmission of the apostolic faith determination are directly or indirectly pointing to the first, on the one whom the Apostles taught the new religion and he is the new religion. In Sacred Scripture, the words clearly indicating the primacy of Jesus Christ and belong to them, determine from the words „first”. Referring to the Greek text of S. Pisarek proves that it is reasonable to use the title „Jesus evangelizing”. In view of the Person of Jesus Christ is justified to use the title, which literally does not exist in the New Testament ‒ „Jesus evangelizer”. The logical connection of words indicating the priority of Jesus Christ with the title „Jesus evangelizer” results in another title spoken by Pope John Paul II ‒ „The first evangelizer”. As a result, one can assume that it is reasonable to use the two are not contained in the Bible, but growing out of the Scripture titles Jesus of Nazareth – „First evangelizer and catechist”.Pozycja Andrzej Ochocki, Ludność świata. Powinność i kapitał, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, Warszawa 2010, ss. 203.Zając, Jerzy (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2012)Pozycja Rozwój Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego w latach 1875-1888Niewęgłowski, Jan (Wyższe Seminaria Duchowne Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, 2012)The 19th century was a very difficult and troubled period in the history of Italy. The peninsula was affected by many wars, revolutionary movements and above all a unification movement. These events, coupled with the process of industrialization, contributed to the great impoverishing of Italian society. This situation, in turn, had an adverse effect on the condition of education. A large part of children and teenagers were not subject to compulsory education. The situation was aggravated by women having to work in industry. All this resulted in a difficult material and moral situation of young people in Italy. Many persons and institutions sensitive to social ills would undertake numerous preventive activities in the field of education and upbringing. One of them was Fr. John Bosco. He took up work with poor and abandoned young people from Turin. As a young priest, he worked as chaplain to young offenders in a Turin prison in the years 1841-1844. This experience confirmed him in his belief that all had to be done to keep young men off that place of seclusion where they suffered further moral degeneration. Hence, he began to set up various institutions which were to provide young people with housing and opportunities for education and vocational training. These included oratories, high schools, vocational schools and boarding houses. To ensure the continuation of his work, he founded the Salesian Society (work with boys), and the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians (work with girls). He also created his own educational method which he called the preventive system. It was based on reason, religion, love, assistance and a family spirit. From 1875 the Society started to develop rapidly. Italian society, European countries and many countries in the world asked Fr. Bosco to set up Salesian educational institutions. The many requests, however, ran up against a number of difficulties. The biggest problem was the lack of qualified staff. The present article presents the growth of the Salesian Society in the field of education and upbringing at the time when St. John Bosco was General Superior of the Salesians.

