Roczniki Teologiczne, 2004, T. 51, z. 10
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Pozycja Choroba i niepełnosprawność ‒ piąte oblicze ubóstwaKawczyńska-Butrym, Zofia (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2004)Among the conditions of poverty, beside unemployment, marginalisation having many children and living in the country, disease and disability are particularly worthy of notice. They bring about a reduction in income, an instantaneous and frequently long-lasting growth of expenses, as well as various kinds of consequences and burdens for the sick and their families. An exemplification can be found in the studies, letters to the Seym (lower house of the Polish Parliament) and the statistical data quoted in the text. The hitherto existing forms and principles of bestowing benefits are not satisfactory. Therefore, there arises a necessity for complementary actions of institutional, local and extra-governmental aid subjects to reduce poverty in families of the sick and the disabled.Pozycja Rodzina a problem obojętności religijnejDrożdż, Alojzy (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2004)Pozycja Ocena dóbr małżeństwa w „De bono coniugali” i w „De sancta virginitate” Świętego AugustynaSwoboda, Antoni (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2004)Pozycja Aborcja i porzucanie dzieci w starożytności pogańskiej i chrześcijańskiejLongosz, Stanisław (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2004)Pozycja Rodzina wczesnochrześcijańska Kościołem domowymLongosz, Stanisław (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2004)Pozycja Poczucie wsparcia rodzinnego u nieletnich popełniających czyny karalneNiewiadomska, Iwona (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2004)On the basis of Z. Gaś’s Family Profile questionnaire an analysis has been made of the sense or family support as a factor increasing the risk of committing penal acts by juveniles. The answer to the study question put by the author has been given basing on a study of 100 boys at the age of 16-18. In the group of the subjects 50 juveniles were separated who committed penal acts and 50 boys who were positively socially adjusted. The basic conclusion from the study is the statement that the subjective sense of family support in juveniles is significantly lower than in the youth who have not violated the penal code. The sense of a low family support in juveniles resulted from significantly lower scores than in boys who were adjusted as far as family cohesion, adaptability and mutual understanding were concerned, and from significantly higher scores in pathological family roles, developmental difficulties in the family and family disintegration.Pozycja Politik für den ländlichen Raum ‒ Politik für die FamilieStächele, Willi (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2004)Na początku referatu Minister stawia tezę, że mocna gospodarka daje obywatelom poczucie bezpieczeństwa. Inaczej mówiąc, dobra polityka gospodarcza jest jednocześnie dobrą polityką społeczną. Referent wskazuje, że jego ministerstwo zajmuje się gospodarką rolną, polityką strukturalną oraz ochroną środowiska. Polityka, którą prowadzi ministerstwo, dotyczy kilku zagadnień: a) bezpieczeństwa wpływów finansowych dla rodzin żyjących z rolnictwa; b) stwarzanie nowych miejsc pracy dla osób, które pragną pracować poza rolnictwem; c) ciągłe ulepszenie infrastruktury tak, aby ludzie żyjący w tym regionie posiadali równie wysoką jakość życia. Pomimo głębokich zmian, jakie dokonały się w polityce ekonomicznej w całych Niemczech, rolnictwo pozostaje w Badenii-Wirtembergii ważnym elementem w gospodarce. Ponadto zachowywane tu są tradycje regionalne, stanowiące swego rodzaju filtr, który powstrzymuje wpływ negatywnych czynników. Oczywiście również w Badenii-Wirtembergii następują różne przemiany w strukturze i funkcjach rodziny, ale nie są one tak silne jak w innych regionach kraju. Minister zwraca uwagę na bardzo duże znaczenie rodziny w państwie i w społeczeństwie. W trosce więc o rodzinę rząd chce udzielić i udziela wsparcia finansowego dla rodzin oraz dla osób samotnie wychowujących dzieci. Nie bez znaczenia jest wzmocnienie wychowawczej funkcji rodziny, a także udzielenie pomocy w sprawowaniu opieki nad małym dzieckiem - np. rozbudowa przedszkoli. Badenia-Wirtembergia jako kraina turystyczna postępuje zgodnie z zasadą: chronić naturę poprzez jej sensowne wykorzystanie. W swoim referacie Minister przedstawia kilka programów mających usprawnić funkcjonowanie gospodarki w Badenii-Wirtembergii. Dokonujące się szybkie zmiany w tym kraju związkowym miały i mają duży wpływ na funkcjonowanie wielu rodzin. Rodzinom, które znalazły się w trudnej sytuacji, rząd udzielał i udziela różnorodnego wsparcia, m.in. poprzez zatrudnianie specjalnie przygotowanych pomocników dla rodzin będących w potrzebie, np. opieka nad chorym członkiem rodziny. Wprowadzono również bezpłatne doradztwo prawne, socjalne dla członków rodzin wiejskich. W akcję udzielania różnorodnych porad włączyły się również Kościoły chrześcijańskie. Referat ukazuje istniejący związek między polityką ekonomiczną a polityką prorodzinną prowadzoną w Badenii-Wirtembergii.Pozycja „Na obraz Boży stworzył ich”Stefanek, Stanisław (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2004)In his creative plan God made a man and a woman a married couple in his own image and likeness. On the basis of the key taken from the area of Biblical theology the author of the article tries to answer the question about the relations between the spouses and God as well as their relations to each other. The key is a kind of a guide to all the Biblical texts referring to marriage and family. The study consists of three parts: (i) God’s original plan; (ii) The experience of sin; (iii) Towards the new creature in Christ.Pozycja Struktura i funkcje małżeństwa i rodziny ‒ zagrożenia i nadziejeTomkiewicz, Antoni (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2004)Marriage and family, as a community of life and love, actualize the basic moral, religious and cultural values in the life of the people of which they consist. In order to function properly, the community should have the proper structure, which, in turn, creates a possibility of actualizing institutional and personal functions of the marriage and family. The article discusses only some of the structural functions and selected functions of marriage and family. First of all the significance of marriage and the importance of its unity, stability and indissolubility in the life of the family is discussed. Similarly, the basic functions of marriage and family are discussed. The procreative and protective-educational functions are numbered among them. Two aspects of the structure and function of marriage and family are pointed to: threats and hopes.Pozycja Moralne aspekty klonowania człowiekaWieczorek, Włodzimierz (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2004)About two decades ago the issue of cloning was considered in regard to animals and plants only. And yet the issue of cloning of the human-being is today more frequently talked about. However, this raises many controversies and offers arguments for and against. The aim of the article is to synthesize arguments that are most often used to support the convenience of the moral right of research and experiments in copying the genetic substance and to justify the truths on which the negative moral evaluation is based. The arguments for practicing human cloning can be divided into three groups: technical, liberalistic and melioristic. Their common feature is an attempt to point out the measurable benefits that are given by the techniques of human cloning. A differential element is a reason for the practice and the introduction of the distinction that recognizes the difference between the therapeutic and reproductive cloning. The three categories of the contrary arguments are related to: the question of the dignity of the human being and his physical and spiritual nature; the negative consequences in the personality of the cloned male/female; a public menace that arises from the self-destruction mechanism of the culture that does not identify its goals with the real and genuine good of the individual human and the group simultaneously.Pozycja Uwarunkowania społeczne rodziny w Polsce w okresie transformacji (diagnoza)Bieleń, Robert (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2004)The article presents a diagnosis of the main social conditionings of the Polish family in the period of transformation, that is after 1989. The conditionings are analyzed in five aspects. First, the demographic situation of the Polish family is discussed, then the legalpolitical situation and one regarding the living conditions, and finally the state of relations inside the family as well as the dysfunctions and pathologies that affect it. The presented diagnosis reveals the disadvantageous situation in which the Polish family has found itself, especially in the aspect of dysfunction and pathology, as well as in the demographic and living standard aspects. However, the general conclusion presented at the end of the article, contains the statement that although the present social situation of the Polish families does not look good, one cannot say that there is a crisis of the institution of the family in the contemporary Poland, but that there are numerous challenges the family faces; it responds to them by re-organizing itself.Pozycja Chrześcijanie IV i V wieku wobec nauki Kościoła o nierozerwalności związku małżeńskiegoCieśluk, Marek (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2004)The 4th and 5th centuries were in the Christian antiquity the period when the Christian religion not only was granted denominational freedom, but it started being supported by the state. This resulted in a very fast increase in the number of its confessors. As a consequence it contributed to the appearance of several new problems inside the still young Church. The article is an attempt at showing how the old customs and the still binding state legislation influenced the Christians’ attitudes towards the teaching of the Church on the indissolubility of marriage. This can be clearly seen when one analyzes the statements by the Fathers of the Church from that period. Very often they were forced to assume an attitude towards particular cases occurring in their pastoral work, which, in turn, were born from the faithful’s attachment to the old, pagan customs and the binding old Roman law that regulated the questions connected with concluding marriage, the conditions for its cessation, and admissibility of divorce.Pozycja Wpływ przemian ekonomicznej funkcji rodziny na więź małżeńskąWojaczek, Krystian (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2004)The economic function of the family belongs to the ones that evolved to the highest degree under the influence of the post-industrial changes. It can be said that in the period of these changes it lost some of its importance. However, in the post-industrial age it seems to regain its significance, albeit in an aspect that is a little different from what it was in the past. The changes in the economic function of the family were the foundations of the changes occurring both in the very structure of the family and in the roles played by its particular members. They largely contributed to emancipation of the marital bond within the family. This fact is important when considering the question of preventing dysfunction of this community in the sphere of economics. Forming the marital bond on the foundations of personal, mutual giving oneself to the other, gives the spouses a certain distance to the material and determining relations in the world of market economy, facilitates the struggle for finding or keeping the job, makes it easier to fight various threats to marriage, e.g. the ones caused by the separation resulting from looking for a job abroad. First of all, however, at least to a certain degree, it makes the married couple secure against one of the greatest threats, that is transferring the relations from the world of economy to marriage and the family bond.Pozycja Wolontariat w życiu rodzinyKalinowski, Mirosław (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2004)The family is a natural environment to bring one up for solidary love ‒ as the attitude of voluntariate or pro-social attitudes are sometimes referred to. It is in the family that all the problems if individual and communal life are focused. Personal contacts are placed there, and against their background a relation to the material world is formed. The above hierarchy influences the superiority of the emotional message, the atmosphere of straightforwardness and openness, trust, kindness, faithfulness and affection. The family circle, which is a natural educational context, responds to the child’s needs, first of all psychological ones: the need for love, for security, closeness, attachment and respect, of a model and an ideal. Their fulfillment ensures in the child the state of inner harmony, openness to the surroundings and a positive attitude to people. Hence, the proper environment for forming pro-social attitudes is the family. It is within the family that the social and Christian dimensions of voluntariate may grow.Pozycja Współzależności między obrazem siebie i rodziców u kobiet z anoreksjąPawłowska, Beata; Chuchra, Maria M. (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2004)In the etiology of nourishment disturbances a significant role is played by family relations. The relations significantly influence the formation of the concept of particular family members. The aim of the article is to investigate the relations between the self-concept and the concept of their mothers and fathers in female anorexics. Twenty subjects were studied and the tool was the Adjective Check List in the version ‘I am’, ‘my mother is’, ‘my father is’ and correlation coefficients between the concepts of particular people were calculated. On the basis of the obtained results the following conclusions were drawn: 1. Between the self-concept and the concept of the mother there are relations in such features as: self-confidence, self-control, resolution, submission and the need of co-operation with others. 2. Between the self-concept and the concept of the father in women with anorexia nervosa the correlations concern the need to understand one’s own and other people’s motives of behavior, self-confidence, creativity, self-discipline, autonomy, responsibility and ability to cope in difficult situations. 3. Between the concept of the mother and father in the patients’ perception there are correlations in the level of acceptance, ability to adjust to the group, striving after autonomy, looking for contacts with the opposite sex, self-discipline, ambition and resolution as well as protectiveness, tolerance and respect with relation to other people.Pozycja Ks. Mirosław Kalinowski, Towarzyszenie w cierpieniu. Posługa hospicyjna, Lublin: Wydawnictwo Polihymnia 2002, ss. 215.Masłowski, Krzysztof K. (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2004)Pozycja Dean R. Hoge, The First Five Years of the Priesthood. A Study of Newly Ordain Catholic Priests, Collegeville, Minn.: The Liturgical Press 2002, ss. 186.Masłowski, Krzysztof K. (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2004)Pozycja Rodzina w jednoczącej się Europie, red. W. Nowak, M. Tunkiewicz, Olsztyn: Wydawnictwo „Hosianum” 2003, ss. 156.Kalinowski, Mirosław (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2004)Pozycja „I NoRmalnie o rodzinie” ‒ Dzień Instytutu Nauk o Rodzinie KUL, 19 marca 2004 rokuJagielski, Oktawian (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2004)Pozycja Marion Stroud, Twarzą w twarz z rakiem. Porady praktyczne dla chorych i ich rodzin, tł. Joanna Prosińska-Giersz, Katowice: Księgarnia Św. Jacka 2000, ss. 267.Kalinowski, Mirosław (Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2004)